General Formulas | |
Density | |
Moles | |
Equivalents | |
Converting from °F to °C | |
Converting from °C to °F | |
Converting from °C to K | |
Percent Yield | |
Electrical Force between 2 charges | |
Kinetic Energy |
Solution Formulas | |
Molarity | |
Molality | |
Normality | |
Mole Fraction | |
Dilution | |
Solubility Product Const (Ksp) | |
Definition of pKsp |
Gases and Gas Laws | |
Boyle's Law of Gases | |
Charles' Law of Gases | |
Gay-Lussac's Law of Gases | |
Combined Gas Law | |
Ideal Gas Law | |
Density or Molar Mass of Gas | |
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | |
Root Mean Square Speed of a Gas | |
Van Der Waal's Equation | |
Graham's Law of Effusion' | |
Henry's Law |
Thermochemical Formulas | |
Specific Heat | |
Enthalpy Change of Reaction | |
First Law of Thermodynamics | |
Work Done in Gas Expand/Compress | |
Definition of Enthalpy | |
Enthalpy Change (Const P) | |
Clasius-Clapeyron Equation | |
Calculation of Hvap, vp, or bp of a liquid | |
Raoult’s Law | |
Boiling Point Elevation | |
Freezing Point Depression | |
Osmotic Pressure of a Solution | |
Gibbs Free Energy Change | |
Standard Entropy Change | |
Standard Free-Energy Change of a Reaction: | |
Free-Energy Change and Reaction Quotient | |
Standard Free-Energy Change and the Equilibrium Constant |
Equilibrium Formulas | |
Rate Law Expression | |
Concentration and Time for a 1st-order Reaction | |
Graphical Determination of K for a 1st-Order Reaction | |
Half-life for a 1st-order Reaction | |
Concentration and Time for a 2nd-order Reaction | |
Arrhenius Equation | |
Graphical Determination of Activation Energy | |
Rate Constants at Two Different Temperatures | |
General Expression of Equilibrium Constant: |
Acids and Bases | |
Ion-product Constant of Water: | |
Acid Equilibrium Const (Ka) | |
Base Equilibrium Const (Kb) | |
Definition of pKa | |
Definition of pKb | |
Percent Dissociation | |
Definition of pH of a Solution: | |
Definition of pOH of a Solution | |
Ionization Const of a Conj Acid-Base | |
Henderson-Hasselbach Equation | |
Alt Relationship Between pH and pOH |
Atomic Chemistry | |
Wavelength Frequency Relationship | |
Energy of Photon | |
Energy of an e- in the nth state in a Hydrogen atom | |
Energy emitted as the e- transitions from the nilevel to the nf level | |
Mass Defect and Energy Released | |
Bragg Equation |
Electrochemistry | |
Standard EMF of an Electrochemical Cell | |
Standard Free Energy Change | |
Std EMF of the Cell to the Equilibrium Constant | |
The Nernst Equation |