Assorted Reference Tables

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>>>>
By Name ♦ By Ion
IonNameMass ♦ IonNameMass
C2H3O2 1-Acetate59.043 ♦ BO3 3-Borate58.808
NH4 1+Ammonium18.039 ♦ BrO 1-Hypobromite95.903
N3 1-Azide42.02 ♦ BrO2 1-Bromite111.902
BO3 3-Borate58.808 ♦ BrO3 1-Bromate127.901
BrO3 1-Bromate127.901 ♦ BrO4 1-Perbromite143.9
BrO2 1-Bromite111.902 ♦ C2H3O2 1-Acetate59.043
CO3 2-Carbonate66.007 ♦ C2O4 2-Oxalate88.017
ClO3 1-Chlorate83.45 ♦ ClO 1-Hypochlorite51.452
ClO2 1-Chlorite67.451 ♦ ClO2 1-Chlorite67.451
CrO4 2-Chromate115.992 ♦ ClO3 1-Chlorate83.45
OCN 1-Cyanate42.016 ♦ ClO4 1-Perchlorate99.449
CN 1-Cyanide26.017 ♦ CN 1-Cyanide26.017
Cr2O7 2-Dichromate215.985 ♦ CO3 2-Carbonate66.007
H2PO4 1-Dihydrogen phosphate96.986 ♦ Cr2O7 2-Dichromate215.985
FO3 1-Fluorate66.995 ♦ CrO4 2-Chromate115.992
FO2 1-Fluorite50.996 ♦ FO 1-Hypofluorite34.997
HCO3 1-Hydrogen carbonate61.016 ♦ FO2 1-Fluorite50.996
HPO4 2-Hydrogen phosphate95.978 ♦ FO3 1-Fluorate66.995
HSO4 1-Hydrogen sulfate97.069 ♦ FO4 1-Perfluorate82.994
HSO3 1-Hydrogen sulfite81.07 ♦ H2PO4 1-Dihydrogen phosphate96.986
OH 1-Hydroxide17.007 ♦ HCO3 1-Hydrogen carbonate61.016
BrO 1-Hypobromite95.903 ♦ HPO4 2-Hydrogen phosphate95.978
ClO 1-Hypochlorite51.452 ♦ HSO3 1-Hydrogen sulfite81.07
FO 1-Hypofluorite34.997 ♦ HSO4 1-Hydrogen sulfate97.069
IO 1-Hypoiodite142.904 ♦ IO 1-Hypoiodite142.904
IO3 1-Iodate174.902 ♦ IO2 1-Iodite158.903
IO2 1-Iodite158.903 ♦ IO3 1-Iodate174.902
NO3 1-Nitrate62.004 ♦ IO4 1-Periodate190.901
NO2 1-Nitrite46.005 ♦ MnO4 1-Permanganate118.934
C2O4 2-Oxalate88.017 ♦ N3 1-Azide42.02
BrO4 1-Perbromite143.9 ♦ NCS 1-Thiocyanate58.082
ClO4 1-Perchlorate99.449 ♦ NH4 1+Ammonium18.039
FO4 1-Perfluorate82.994 ♦ NO2 1-Nitrite46.005
IO4 1-Periodate190.901 ♦ NO3 1-Nitrate62.004
MnO4 1-Permanganate118.934 ♦ O2 2-Peroxide31.998
O2 2-Peroxide31.998 ♦ OCN 1-Cyanate42.016
PO4 3-Phosphate94.97 ♦ OH 1-Hydroxide17.007
PO3 3-Phosphite78.971 ♦ PO3 3-Phosphite78.971
SO4 2-Sulfate96.061 ♦ PO4 3-Phosphate94.97
SO3 2-Sulfite80.062 ♦ S2O3 2-Thiosulfate112.127
NCS 1-Thiocyanate58.082 ♦ SO3 2-Sulfite80.062
S2O3 2-Thiosulfate112.127 ♦ SO4 2-Sulfate96.061









































NameΔHf ♦ NameΔHf ♦ NameΔHf ♦ NameΔHf
Ag2O (s)-30.6♦ Ag2S (s)-31.8♦ AgBr (s)-99.5♦ AgCl (s)-127
AgI (s)-62.4♦ Al2O3 (s)-1669.8♦ BaCl2 (s)-860.1♦ BaCO3 (s)-1218.8
BaO (s)-558.1♦ BaSO4 (s)-1465.2♦ C2H2 (g)226.7♦ C2H4 (g)52.3
C2H5OH (l)-277.6♦ C2H6 (g)-84.7♦ C3H8 (g)-103.8♦ Ca(OH)2 (s)-986.6
CaCl2 (s)-795♦ CaCO3 (s)-1207♦ CaO (s)-635.5♦ CaSO4 (s)-1432.7
CCl4 (l)-139.5♦ CH3OH (l)-238.6♦ CH4 (g)-74.8♦ CHCl3 (l)-131.8
CO (g)-110.5♦ CO2 (g)-393.5♦ CoO (s)-239.3♦ Cr2O3 (s)-1128.4
Cu2O (s)-166.7♦ CuO (s)-155.2♦ CuS (s)-48.5♦ CuSO4 (s)-769.9
Fe2O3 (s)-822.2♦ Fe3O4 (s)-1120.9♦ H2O (g)-241.8♦ H2O (l)-285.8
H2O2 (l)-187.6♦ H2S (g)-20.1♦ H2SO4 (l)-811.3♦ HBr (g)-36.2
HCl (g)-92.3♦ HF (g)-268.6♦ HgO (s)-90.7♦ HgS (s)-58.2
HI (g)25.9♦ HNO3 (l)-173.2♦ KBr (s)-392.2♦ KCl (s)-435.9
KClO3 (s)-391.4♦ KF (s)-562.6♦ Mg(OH)2 (s)-924.7♦ MgCl2 (s)-641.8
MgCO3 (s)-1113♦ MgO (s)-601.8♦ MgO (s)-601.8♦ MgSO4 (s)-1278.2
MnO (s)-384.9♦ MnO2 (s)-519.7♦ NaCl (s)-411♦ NaF (s)-569
NaOH (s)-426.7♦ n-C4H10 (g)-124.7♦ NH3 (g)-46.2♦ NH4Cl (s)-315.4
NH4NO3 (s)-365.1♦ NiO (s)-244.3♦ NO (g)90.4♦ NO2 (g)33.9
Pb3O4 (s)-734.7♦ PbBr2 (s)-277♦ PbCl2 (s)-359.2♦ PbO (s)-217.9
PbO2 (s)-276.6♦ PCl3 (g)-306.4♦ PCl5 (g)-398.9♦ SiO2 (s)-859.4
SnCl2 (s)-349.8♦ SnCl4 (l)-545.2♦ SnO (s)-286.2♦ SnO2 (s)-580.7
SO2 (g)-296.1♦ SO3 (g)-395.2♦ ZnO (s)-348♦ ZnS (s)-202.9









































Organic compounds are much more difficult to name. Check appropriate textbook.









































Constant Symbol Value Unit
Avogadro's Number NA 6.022 x 10 23 mol-1
Acceleration Due to Gravity g 9.8 m s-2
Atomic Mass Unit u 1.66 x 10 -27 kg
Bohr Radius ao 0.529 x 10 -10 m
Boltzman Constant k 1.38 x 10 -23 J K-1
Compton Wavelength of e- λc 2.42631 x 10 -12 m
Coulomb's Constant ke 8.897 x 10 9 N m2 C-2
Base e (ln) e 2.7182818284
Electron Charge to Mass Ratio e-/me -1.7588 x 10 11 C kg-1
Electron Classical Radius re 2.818 x 10 -15 m
Electron Mass Energy mec2 8.187 x 10 -14 J
0.511 MeV
Electron Rest Mass me 9.109 x 10 -31 kg
Elementary Charge (e- or p+) e 1.602 x 10 -19 C
Faraday's Constant F 9.649 x 10 4 C mol-1
Fine Structure Constant α 7.297 x 10 -3
Gas Constant R 8.314 J mol-1 K-1
0.082057 L atm mol-1 K-1
Gravitational Constant G 6.67 x 10 -11 N m2 kg-2
Molar Volume Mv 22.41383 L/mol
Neutron Mass Energy mnc2 1.505 x 10 -10 J
939.565 MeV
Neutron Rest Mass mn 1.675 x 10 -27 kg
Neutron-Electron Mass Ratio mn/me 1838.68
Neutron-Proton Mass Ratio mn/mp 1.0014
Permeability of a Vacuum μo 4π x 10 -7 N A-2
Permittivity of a Vacuum εo 8.854 x 10 -12 F m-1
Pi π 3.1415926536
Planck's Constant h 6.626 x 10 -34 J s
Proton Mass Energy mpc2 1.503 x 10 -10 J
938.272 MeV
Proton Rest Mass mp 1.6726 x 10 -27 kg
Proton-Electron Mass Ratio mp/me 1836.15
Rydberg's Constant r∞ 1.0974 x 10 7 m-1
Speed of Light (vacuum) c 299792458 m s-1









































Key:   S = Soluble,   SS = Slightly Soluble,   I = Insoluble,   D = Decomposes,   x = n/a
♦Ac -Br -CO32-ClO3-Cl -CrO42-OH -I -NO3-O 2-ClO4-PO43-SO42-S 2-♦
Al 3+SSxSSxISSISISDAl 3+
NH4 +SSSSSSSSSxSSSSNH4 +
Ba 2+SSSSSSISSSSSIIDBa 2+
Ca 2+SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSISSCa 2+
Cu 3+SSxSSxIxSISISICu 3+
H +SSxSSx-SSSSSSSH +
Fe 2+xSSSSSxISSISISIFe 2+
Fe 3+xSxSSIISSISSSSSDFe 3+
Pb 2+SIxSIISSSSSSSSIIIPb 2+
Li +SSSSS?SSSSSSSSSLi +
Mg 2+SSSSSSSISSISSSSDMg 2+
Mn 2+SSSSSS-ISSISSSSIMn 2+
Hg +SSIISISSxISISIIIHg +
Hg 2+SSxSSSSISSSSSSIDIHg 2+
K +SSSSSSSSSSSSSSK +
Ag +SSIISISSxISSSSIIIAg +
Na +SSSSSSSSSDSSSSNa +
Sr 2+SSSSSSSSSSSSSIISSr 2+
Sn 2+DSxSSxxSDISISISn 2+
Sn 4+SSxxSSIDxISxSISn 4+
Zn 2+SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSISIZn 2+
♦Ac -Br -CO32-ClO3-Cl -CrO42-OH -I -NO3-O 2-ClO4-PO43-SO42-S 2-♦
Key:   S = Soluble,   SS = Slightly Soluble,   I = Insoluble,   D = Decomposes,   x = n/a









































Grouped By Cation
CationNameFormulaKsppKsp
Aluminum Aluminium hydroxideAl(OH)33 x 10 -3433.52
Aluminium phosphateAlPO49.84 x 10 -2120.01
Barium Barium bromateBa(BrO3)22.43 x 10 -43.61
Barium carbonateBaCO32.58 x 10 -98.59
Barium chromateBaCrO41.17 x 10 -109.93
Barium fluorideBaF21.84 x 10 -76.74
Barium hydroxide octahydrateBa(OH)2 ·8H2O2.55 x 10 -43.59
Barium iodateBa(IO3)24.01 x 10 -98.4
Barium iodate monohydrateBa(IO3)2 ·H2O1.67 x 10 -98.78
Barium molybdateBaMoO43.54 x 10 -87.45
Barium nitrateBa(NO3)24.64 x 10 -32.33
Barium selenateBaSeO43.40 x 10 -87.47
Barium sulfateBaSO41.08 x 10 -109.97
Barium sulfiteBaSO35.0 x 10 -109.3
Beryllium Beryllium hydroxideBe(OH)26.92 x 10 -2221.16
Bismuth Bismuth arsenateBiAsO44.43 x 10 -109.35
Bismuth iodideBiI7.71 x 10 -1918.11
Cadmium Cadmium arsenateCd3(AsO4)22.2 x 10 -3332.66
Cadmium carbonateCdCO31.0 x 10 -1212
Cadmium fluorideCdF26.44 x 10 -32.19
Cadmium hydroxideCd(OH)27.2 x 10 -1514.14
Cadmium iodateCd(IO3)22.5 x 10 -87.6
Cadmium oxalate trihydrateCdC2O4 ·3H2O1.42 x 10 -87.85
Cadmium phosphateCd3(PO4)22.53 x 10 -3332.6
Cadmium sulfideCdS1 x 10 -2727
Caesium Caesium perchlorateCsClO43.95 x 10 -32.4
Caesium periodateCsIO45.16 x 10 -65.29
Calcium Calcium carbonate (aragonite)CaCO36.0 x 10 -98.22
Calcium carbonate (calcite)CaCO33.36 x 10 -98.47
Calcium fluorideCaF23.45 x 10 -1110.46
Calcium hydroxideCa(OH)25.02 x 10 -65.3
Calcium iodateCa(IO3)26.47 x 10 -65.19
Calcium iodate hexahydrateCa(IO3)2 ·6H2O7.10 x 10 -76.15
Calcium molybdateCaMoO1.46 x 10 -87.84
Calcium oxalate monohydrateCaC2O4 ·H2O2.32 x 10 -98.63
Calcium phosphateCa3(PO4)22.07 x 10 -3332.68
Calcium sulfateCaSO44.93 x 10 -54.31
Calcium sulfate dihydrateCaSO4 ·H2O3.14 x 10 -54.5
Calcium sulfate hemihydrateCaSO4 ·½H2O3.1 x 10 -76.51
Cobalt Cobalt (II) arsenateCo3(AsO4)26.80 x 10 -2928.17
Cobalt (II) carbonateCoCO31.0 x 10 -1010
Cobalt (II) hydroxide (blue)Co(OH)25.92 x 10 -1514.23
Cobalt (II) iodate dihydrateCo(IO3)2 ·2H2O1.21 x 10 -21.92
Cobalt (II) phosphateCo3(PO4)22.05 x 10 -3534.69
Cobalt (II) sulfide (alpha)CoS5 x 10 -2221.3
Cobalt (II) sulfide (beta)CoS3 x 10 -2625.52
Copper Copper (I) bromideCuBr6.27 x 10 -98.2
Copper (I) chlorideCuCl1.72 x 10 -76.76
Copper (I) cyanideCuCN3.47 x 10 -2019.46
Copper (I) hydroxideCu2O2 x 10 -1514.7
Copper (I) iodideCuI1.27 x 10 -1211.9
Copper (I) thiocyanateCuSCN1.77 x 10 -1312.75
Copper (II) arsenateCu3(AsO4)27.95 x 10 -3635.1
Copper (II) hydroxideCu(OH)24.8 x 10 -2019.32
Copper (II) iodate monohydrateCu(IO3)2 ·H2O6.94 x 10 -87.16
Copper (II) oxalateCuC2O44.43 x 10 -109.35
Copper (II) phosphateCu3(PO4)21.40 x 10 -3736.85
Copper (II) sulfideCuS8 x 10 -3736.1
Europium Europium (III) hydroxideEu(OH)39.38 x 10 -2726.03
Gallium Gallium hydroxideGa(OH)37.28 x 10 -3635.14
Iron Iron (II) carbonateFeCO33.13 x 10 -1110.5
Iron (II) fluorideFeF22.36 x 10 -65.63
Iron (II) hydroxideFe(OH)24.87 x 10 -1716.31
Iron (II) sulfideFeS8 x 10 -1918.1
Iron (III) hydroxideFe(OH)32.79 x 10 -3938.55
Iron (III) phosphate dihydrateFePO4 ·2H2O9.91 x 10 -1615
Lanthanum Lanthanum iodateLa(IO3)37.50 x 10 -1211.12
Lead Lead (II) bromidePbBr26.60 x 10 -65.18
Lead (II) carbonatePbCO37.40 x 10 -1413.13
Lead (II) chloridePbCl21.70 x 10 -54.77
Lead (II) chromatePbCrO43 x 10 -1312.52
Lead (II) fluoridePbF23.3 x 10 -87.48
Lead (II) hydroxidePb(OH)21.43 x 10 -2019.84
Lead (II) iodatePb(IO3)23.69 x 10 -1312.43
Lead (II) iodidePbI29.8 x 10 -98.01
Lead (II) oxalatePbC2O48.5 x 10 -98.07
Lead (II) selenatePbSeO41.37 x 10 -76.86
Lead (II) sulfatePbSO42.53 x 10 -87.6
Lead (II) sulfidePbS3 x 10 -2827.52
Lithium Lithium carbonateLi2CO38.15 x 10 -43.09
Lithium fluorideLiF1.84 x 10 -32.74
Lithium phosphateLi3PO42.37 x 10 -43.63
Magnesium Magnesium ammonium phosphateMgNH4PO43 x 10 -1312.52
Magnesium carbonateMgCO36.82 x 10 -65.17
Magnesium carbonate pentahydrateMgCO3 ·5H2O3.79 x 10 -65.42
Magnesium carbonate trihydrateMgCO3 ·3H2O2.38 x 10 -65.62
Magnesium fluorideMgF25.16 x 10 -1110.29
Magnesium hydroxideMg(OH)25.61 x 10 -1211.25
Magnesium oxalate dihydrateMgC2O4 ·2H2O4.83 x 10 -65.32
Magnesium phosphateMg3(PO4)21.04 x 10 -2423.98
Manganese Manganese (II) carbonateMnCO32.24 x 10 -1110.65
Manganese (II) hydroxideMn(OH)22 x 10 -1312.7
Manganese (II) iodateMn(IO3)24.37 x 10 -76.36
Manganese (II) oxalate dihydrateMnC2O4 ·2H2O1.70 x 10 -76.77
Manganese (II) sulfide (green)MnS3 x 10 -1413.52
Manganese (II) sulfide (pink)MnS3 x 10 -1110.52
Mercury Mercury (I) bromideHg2Br26.40 x 10 -2322.19
Mercury (I) carbonateHg2CO33.6 x 10 -1716.44
Mercury (I) chlorideHg2Cl21.43 x 10 -1817.84
Mercury (I) fluorideHg2F23.10 x 10 -65.51
Mercury (I) iodideHg2I25.2 x 10 -2928.28
Mercury (I) oxalateHg2C2O41.75 x 10 -1312.76
Mercury (I) sulfateHg2SO46.5 x 10 -76.19
Mercury (I) thiocyanateHg2(SCN)23.2 x 10 -2019.49
Mercury (II) bromideHgBr26.2 x 10 -2019.21
Mercury (II) hydroxideHgO3.6 x 10 -2625.44
Mercury (II) iodideHgI22.9 x 10 -2928.54
Mercury (II) sulfide (black)HgS2 x 10 -5352.7
Mercury (II) sulfide (red)HgS2 x 10 -5453.7
Neodymium Neodymium carbonateNd2(CO3)31.08 x 10 -3332.97
Nickel Nickel (II) carbonateNiCO31.42 x 10 -76.85
Nickel (II) hydroxideNi(OH)25.48 x 10 -1615.26
Nickel (II) iodateNi(IO3)24.71 x 10 -54.33
Nickel (II) phosphateNi3(PO4)24.74 x 10 -3231.32
Nickel (II) sulfide (alpha)NiS4 x 10 -2019.4
Nickel (II) sulfide (beta)NiS1.3 x 10 -2524.89
Palladium Palladium (II) thiocyanatePd(SCN)24.39 x 10 -2322.36
Potassium Potassium hexachloroplatinateK2PtCl67.48 x 10 -65.13
Potassium perchlorateKClO41.05 x 10 -21.98
Potassium periodateKIO43.71 x 10 -43.43
Praseodymium Praseodymium hydroxidePr(OH)33.39 x 10 -2423.47
Radium Radium iodateRa(IO3)21.16 x 10 -98.94
Radium sulfateRaSO43.66 x 10 -1110.44
Rubidium Rubidium perchlorateRuClO43.00 x 10 -32.52
Scandium Scandium fluorideScF35.81 x 10 -2423.24
Scandium hydroxideSc(OH)32.22 x 10 -3130.65
Silver Silver acetateAgCH3COO1.94 x 10 -32.71
Silver arsenateAg3AsO41.03 x 10 -2221.99
Silver bromateAgBrO35.38 x 10 -54.27
Silver bromideAgBr5.35 x 10 -1312.27
Silver carbonateAg2CO38.46 x 10 -1211.07
Silver chlorideAgCl1.77 x 10 -109.75
Silver chromateAg2CrO41.12 x 10 -1211.95
Silver cyanideAgCN5.97 x 10 -1716.22
Silver iodateAgIO33.17 x 10 -87.5
Silver iodideAgI8.52 x 10 -1716.07
Silver oxalateAg2C2O45.40 x 10 -1211.27
Silver phosphateAg3PO48.89 x 10 -1716.05
Silver sulfateAg2SO41.20 x 10 -54.92
Silver sulfideAg2S8 x 10 -5150.1
Silver sulfiteAg2SO31.50 x 10 -1413.82
Silver thiocyanateAgSCN1.03 x 10 -1211.99
Strontium Strontium arsenateSr3(AsO4)24.29 x 10 -1918.37
Strontium carbonateSrCO35.60 x 10 -109.25
Strontium fluorideSrF24.33 x 10 -98.36
Strontium iodateSr(IO3)21.14 x 10 -76.94
Strontium iodate hexahydrateSr(IO3)2 ·6H2O4.55 x 10 -76.34
Strontium iodate monohydrateSr(IO3)2 ·H2O3.77 x 10 -76.42
Strontium oxalateSrC2O45 x 10 -87.3
Strontium sulfateSrSO43.44 x 10 -76.46
Thallium Thallium (I) bromateTlBrO31.10 x 10 -43.96
Thallium (I) bromideTlBr3.71 x 10 -65.43
Thallium (I) chlorideTlCl1.86 x 10 -43.73
Thallium (I) chromateTl2CrO48.67 x 10 -1312.06
Thallium (I) hydroxideTl(OH)31.68 x 10 -4443.77
Thallium (I) iodateTlIO33.12 x 10 -65.51
Thallium (I) iodideTlI5.54 x 10 -87.26
Thallium (I) sulfideTl2S6 x 10 -2221.22
Thallium (I) thiocyanateTlSCN1.57 x 10 -43.8
Tin Tin (II) hydroxideSn(OH)25.45 x 10 -2726.26
Yttrium Yttrium carbonateY2(CO3)31.03 x 10 -3130.99
Yttrium fluorideYF38.62 x 10 -2120.06
Yttrium hydroxideY(OH)31.00 x 10 -2222
Yttrium iodateY(IO3)31.12 x 10 -109.95
Zinc Zinc arsenateZn3(AsO4)22.8 x 10 -2827.55
Zinc carbonateZnCO31.46 x 10 -109.84
Zinc carbonate monohydrateZnCO3 ·H2O5.42 x 10 -1110.27
Zinc fluorideZnF3.04 x 10 -21.52
Zinc hydroxideZn(OH)23 x 10 -1716.52
Zinc iodate dihydrateZn(IO3)2 ·2H2O4.1 x 10 -65.39
Zinc oxalate dihydrateZnC2O4 ·2H2O1.38 x 10 -98.86
Zinc selenideZnSe3.6 x 10 -2625.44
Zinc selenite monohydrateZnSeO3 ·H2O1.59 x 10 -76.8
Zinc sulfide (alpha)ZnS2 x 10 -2524.7
Zinc sulfide (beta)ZnS3 x 10 -2322.52
Grouped By Anion
AnionNameFormulaKsppKsp
Acetate Silver acetate AgCH3COO1.94 x 10 -32.71
Ammonium
phosphate		 Magnesium ammonium phosphateMgNH4PO43 x 10 -1312.52
Arsenate Bismuth arsenate BiAsO44.43 x 10 -109.35
Cadmium arsenate Cd3(AsO4)22.2 x 10 -3332.66
Cobalt (II) arsenate Co3(AsO4)26.80 x 10 -2928.17
Copper (II) arsenate Cu3(AsO4)27.95 x 10 -3635.1
Silver arsenate Ag3AsO41.03 x 10 -2221.99
Strontium arsenate Sr3(AsO4)24.29 x 10 -1918.37
Zinc arsenate Zn3(AsO4)22.8 x 10 -2827.55
Bromate Barium bromate Ba(BrO3)22.43 x 10 -43.61
Silver bromate AgBrO35.38 x 10 -54.27
Thallium (I) bromate TlBrO31.10 x 10 -43.96
Bromide Copper (I) bromide CuBr6.27 x 10 -98.2
Lead (II) bromide PbBr26.60 x 10 -65.18
Mercury (I) bromide Hg2Br26.40 x 10 -2322.19
Mercury (II) bromide HgBr26.2 x 10 -2019.21
Silver bromide AgBr5.35 x 10 -1312.27
Thallium (I) bromide TlBr3.71 x 10 -65.43
Carbonate Barium carbonate BaCO32.58 x 10 -98.59
Cadmium carbonate CdCO31.0 x 10 -1212
Calcium carbonate (aragonite)CaCO36.0 x 10 -98.22
Calcium carbonate (calcite)CaCO33.36 x 10 -98.47
Cobalt (II) carbonate CoCO31.0 x 10 -1010
Iron (II) carbonate FeCO33.13 x 10 -1110.5
Lead (II) carbonate PbCO37.40 x 10 -1413.13
Lithium carbonate Li2CO38.15 x 10 -43.09
Magnesium carbonate pentahydrateMgCO3 ·5H2O3.79 x 10 -65.42
Magnesium carbonate trihydrateMgCO3 ·3H2O2.38 x 10 -65.62
Magnesium carbonate MgCO36.82 x 10 -65.17
Manganese (II) carbonate MnCO32.24 x 10 -1110.65
Mercury (I) carbonate Hg2CO33.6 x 10 -1716.44
Neodymium carbonate Nd2(CO3)31.08 x 10 -3332.97
Nickel (II) carbonate NiCO31.42 x 10 -76.85
Silver carbonate Ag2CO38.46 x 10 -1211.07
Strontium carbonate SrCO35.60 x 10 -109.25
Yttrium carbonate Y2(CO3)31.03 x 10 -3130.99
Zinc carbonate monohydrateZnCO3 ·H2O5.42 x 10 -1110.27
Zinc carbonate ZnCO31.46 x 10 -109.84
Chloride Copper (I) chloride CuCl1.72 x 10 -76.76
Lead (II) chloride PbCl21.70 x 10 -54.77
Mercury (I) chloride Hg2Cl21.43 x 10 -1817.84
Silver chloride AgCl1.77 x 10 -109.75
Thallium (I) chloride TlCl1.86 x 10 -43.73
Chromate Barium chromate BaCrO41.17 x 10 -109.93
Lead (II) chromate PbCrO43 x 10 -1312.52
Silver chromate Ag2CrO41.12 x 10 -1211.95
Thallium (I) chromate Tl2CrO48.67 x 10 -1312.06
Cyanide Copper (I) cyanide CuCN3.47 x 10 -2019.46
Silver cyanide AgCN5.97 x 10 -1716.22
Fluoride Barium fluoride BaF21.84 x 10 -76.74
Cadmium fluoride CdF26.44 x 10 -32.19
Calcium fluoride CaF23.45 x 10 -1110.46
Iron (II) fluoride FeF22.36 x 10 -65.63
Lead (II) fluoride PbF23.3 x 10 -87.48
Lithium fluoride LiF1.84 x 10 -32.74
Magnesium fluoride MgF25.16 x 10 -1110.29
Mercury (I) fluoride Hg2F23.10 x 10 -65.51
Scandium fluoride ScF35.81 x 10 -2423.24
Strontium fluoride SrF24.33 x 10 -98.36
Yttrium fluoride YF38.62 x 10 -2120.06
Zinc fluoride ZnF3.04 x 10 -21.52
Hexachloro-
platinate		 Potassium hexachloroplatinate K2PtCl67.48 x 10 -65.13
Hydroxide Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)33 x 10 -3433.52
Barium hydroxide octahydrateBa(OH)2.8H2O2.55 x 10 -43.59
Beryllium hydroxide Be(OH)26.92 x 10 -2221.16
Cadmium hydroxide Cd(OH)27.2 x 10 -1514.14
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)25.02 x 10 -65.3
Cobalt (II) hydroxide (blue)Co(OH)25.92 x 10 -1514.23
Copper (I) hydroxide Cu2O2 x 10 -1514.7
Copper (II) hydroxide Cu(OH)24.8 x 10 -2019.32
Europium (III) hydroxide Eu(OH)39.38 x 10 -2726.03
Gallium hydroxide Ga(OH)37.28 x 10 -3635.14
Iron (II) hydroxide Fe(OH)24.87 x 10 -1716.31
Iron (III) hydroxide Fe(OH)32.79 x 10 -3938.55
Lead (II) hydroxide Pb(OH)21.43 x 10 -2019.84
Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)25.61 x 10 -1211.25
Manganese (II) hydroxide Mn(OH)22 x 10 -1312.7
Mercury (II) hydroxide HgO3.6 x 10 -2625.44
Nickel (II) hydroxide Ni(OH)25.48 x 10 -1615.26
Praseodymium hydroxide Pr(OH)33.39 x 10 -2423.47
Scandium hydroxide Sc(OH)32.22 x 10 -3130.65
Thallium (I) hydroxide Tl(OH)31.68 x 10 -4443.77
Tin (II) hydroxide Sn(OH)25.45 x 10 -2726.26
Yttrium hydroxide Y(OH)31.00 x 10 -2222
Zinc hydroxide Zn(OH)23 x 10 -1716.52
Iodate Barium iodate monohydrateBa(IO3)2 ·H2O1.67 x 10 -98.78
Barium iodate Ba(IO3)24.01 x 10 -98.4
Cadmium iodate Cd(IO3)22.5 x 10 -87.6
Calcium iodate hexahydrateCa(IO3)2 ·6H2O7.10 x 10 -76.15
Calcium iodate Ca(IO3)26.47 x 10 -65.19
Cobalt (II) iodate dihydrateCo(IO3)2 ·2H2O1.21 x 10 -21.92
Copper (II) iodate monohydrateCu(IO3)2 ·H2O6.94 x 10 -87.16
Lanthanum iodate La(IO3)37.50 x 10 -1211.12
Lead (II) iodate Pb(IO3)23.69 x 10 -1312.43
Manganese (II) iodate Mn(IO3)24.37 x 10 -76.36
Nickel (II) iodate Ni(IO3)24.71 x 10 -54.33
Radium iodate Ra(IO3)21.16 x 10 -98.94
Silver iodate AgIO33.17 x 10 -87.5
Strontium iodate hexahydrateSr(IO3)2 ·6H2O4.55 x 10 -76.34
Strontium iodate monohydrateSr(IO3)2 ·H2O3.77 x 10 -76.42
Strontium iodate Sr(IO3)21.14 x 10 -76.94
Thallium (I) iodate TlIO33.12 x 10 -65.51
Yttrium iodate Y(IO3)31.12 x 10 -109.95
Zinc iodate dihydrateZn(IO3)2 ·2H2O4.1 x 10 -65.39
Iodide Bismuth iodide BiI7.71 x 10 -1918.11
Copper (I) iodide CuI1.27 x 10 -1211.9
Lead (II) iodide PbI29.8 x 10 -98.01
Mercury (I) iodide Hg2I25.2 x 10 -2928.28
Mercury (II) iodide HgI22.9 x 10 -2928.54
Silver iodide AgI8.52 x 10 -1716.07
Thallium (I) iodide TlI5.54 x 10 -87.26
Molybdate Barium molybdate BaMoO43.54 x 10 -87.45
Calcium molybdate CaMoO1.46 x 10 -87.84
Nitrate Barium nitrate Ba(NO3)24.64 x 10 -32.33
Oxalate Cadmium oxalate trihydrateCdC2O4 ·3H2O1.42 x 10 -87.85
Calcium oxalate monohydrateCaC2O4 ·H2O2.32 x 10 -98.63
Copper (II) oxalate CuC2O44.43 x 10 -109.35
Lead (II) oxalate PbC2O48.5 x 10 -98.07
Magnesium oxalate dihydrateMgC2O4 ·2H2O4.83 x 10 -65.32
Manganese (II) oxalate dihydrateMnC2O4 ·2H2O1.70 x 10 -76.77
Mercury (I) oxalate Hg2C2O41.75 x 10 -1312.76
Silver oxalate Ag2C2O45.40 x 10 -1211.27
Strontium oxalate SrC2O45 x 10 -87.3
Zinc oxalate dihydrateZnC2O4 ·2H2O1.38 x 10 -98.86
Perchlorate Caesium perchlorate CsClO43.95 x 10 -32.4
Potassium perchlorate KClO41.05 x 10 -21.98
Rubidium perchlorate RuClO43.00 x 10 -32.52
Periodate Caesium periodate CsIO45.16 x 10 -65.29
Potassium periodate KIO43.71 x 10 -43.43
Phosphate Aluminium phosphate AlPO49.84 x 10 -2120.01
Cadmium phosphate Cd3(PO4)22.53 x 10 -3332.6
Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)22.07 x 10 -3332.68
Cobalt (II) phosphate Co3(PO4)22.05 x 10 -3534.69
Copper (II) phosphate Cu3(PO4)21.40 x 10 -3736.85
Iron (III) phosphate dihydrateFePO4 ·2H2O9.91 x 10 -1615
Lithium phosphate Li3PO42.37 x 10 -43.63
Magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)21.04 x 10 -2423.98
Nickel (II) phosphate Ni3(PO4)24.74 x 10 -3231.32
Silver phosphate Ag3PO48.89 x 10 -1716.05
Selenate Barium selenate BaSeO43.40 x 10 -87.47
Lead (II) selenate PbSeO41.37 x 10 -76.86
Selenide Zinc selenide ZnSe3.6 x 10 -2625.44
Zinc selenite monohydrateZnSeO3 ·H2O1.59 x 10 -76.8
Sulfate Barium sulfate BaSO41.08 x 10 -109.97
Calcium sulfate dihydrateCaSO4 ·2H2O3.14 x 10 -54.5
Calcium sulfate hemihydrateCaSO4 ·½H2O3.1 x 10 -76.51
Calcium sulfate CaSO44.93 x 10 -54.31
Lead (II) sulfate PbSO42.53 x 10 -87.6
Mercury (I) sulfate Hg2SO46.5 x 10 -76.19
Radium sulfate RaSO43.66 x 10 -1110.44
Silver sulfate Ag2SO41.20 x 10 -54.92
Strontium sulfate SrSO43.44 x 10 -76.46
Sulfide Cadmium sulfide CdS1 x 10 -2727
Cobalt (II) sulfide (alpha)CoS5 x 10 -2221.3
Cobalt (II) sulfide (beta)CoS3 x 10 -2625.52
Copper (II) sulfide CuS8 x 10 -3736.1
Iron (II) sulfide FeS8 x 10 -1918.1
Lead (II) sulfide PbS3 x 10 -2827.52
Manganese (II) sulfide (green)MnS3 x 10 -1413.52
Manganese (II) sulfide (pink)MnS3 x 10 -1110.52
Mercury (II) sulfide (black)HgS2 x 10 -5352.7
Mercury (II) sulfide (red)HgS2 x 10 -5453.7
Nickel (II) sulfide (alpha)NiS4 x 10 -2019.4
Nickel (II) sulfide (beta)NiS1.3 x 10 -2524.89
Silver sulfide Ag2S8 x 10 -5150.1
Thallium (I) sulfide Tl2S6 x 10 -2221.22
Zinc sulfide (alpha)ZnS2 x 10 -2524.7
Zinc sulfide (beta)ZnS3 x 10 -2322.52
Sulfite Barium sulfite BaSO35.0 x 10 -109.3
Silver sulfite Ag2SO31.50 x 10 -1413.82
Thiocyanate Copper (I) thiocyanate CuSCN1.77 x 10 -1312.75
Mercury (I) thiocyanate Hg2(SCN)23.2 x 10 -2019.49
Palladium (II) thiocyanate Pd(SCN)24.39 x 10 -2322.36
Silver thiocyanate AgSCN1.03 x 10 -1211.99
Thallium (I) thiocyanate TlSCN1.57 x 10 -43.8









































Acid NameFormulaConjugate BaseKapKa
Acetic AcidCH3COOHCH3COO -1.76 x 10 -54.75
Ammonium ionNH4 +NH35.6 x 10 -109.25
Arsenic AcidH3AsO4H2AsO4 -5 x 10 -32.3
Arsenic AcidH2AsO4 -HAsO4 2-8 x 10 -87.1
Arsenic AcidHAsO4 2-AsO4 3-6 x 10 -109.22
Ascorbic AcidH2C6H6O6HC6H6O6 -7.9 x 10 -54.1
Ascorbic AcidHC6H6O -C6H6O6 2-1.6 x 10 -1211.8
Benzoic AcidC6H5COOHC6H5COO -6.46 x 10 -54.19
Boric AcidH3BO3H2BO3 -5.8 x 10 -109.24
Carbonic AcidH2CO3HCO3 -4.3 x 10 -76.37
Carbonic AcidHCO3 -CO3 2-4.8 x 10 -1110.32
Chloric AcidHClO3ClO3 -1.0 x 10 3 *-3 *
Chloroacetic AcidCH2ClCOOHCH2ClCOO -1.4 x 10 -32.85
Chlorous AcidHClO2ClO2 -1.1 x 10 -21.96
Citric AcidH3C6H5O7H2C6H5O7 -8.4 x 10 -43.08
Citric AcidH2C6H5O7 -HC6H5O7 2-1.8 x 10 -54.74
Citric AcidHC6H5O7 2-C6H5O7 3-4 x 10 -65.4
Formic AcidHCOOHHCOO -1.77 x 10 -43.75
Hydrazoic AcidHN3N 3-1.9 x 10 -54.72
Hydrobromic AcidHBrBr -1.0 x 10 9 *-9 *
Hydrochloric AcidHClCl -1.3 x 10 6 *-6.2 *
Hydrocyanic AcidHCNCN -6.17 x 10 -109.21
Hydrofluoric AcidHFF -7.2 x 10 -43.14
Hydrogen peroxideH2O2HO2 -2.4 x 10 -1211.62
Hydroiodic AcidHII -3.2 x 10 9 *-9.5 *
Hydronium ionH3O +H2O10
Hydrosulfuric AcidH2SHS -1 x 10 -77
Hypobromous AcidHBrOBrO -2 x 10 -98.7
Hypochlorous AcidHClOClO -3.5 x 10 -87.46
Hypoiodous AcidHIOIO -2 x 10 -1110.7
Iodic AcidHIO3IO3 -1.6 x 10 -10.8
Lactic AcidHCH3H5O3CH3H5O3 -1.38 x 10 -43.86
Nitric AcidHNO3NO3 -2.4 x 10 1 *-1.4 *
Nitrous AcidHNO2NO2 -4 x 10 -43.4
Oxalic AcidH2C2O4HC2O4 -5.9 x 10 -21.23
Oxalic AcidHC2O4 -C2O4 2-6.4 x 10 -54.19
Perchloric AcidHClO4ClO4 -1.0 x 10 11 *-11 *
PhenolC6H5OHC6H5O -1.6 x 10 -109.8
Phosphoric AcidH3PO4H2PO4 -7.52 x 10 -32.12
Phosphoric AcidH2PO4 -HPO4 2-6.23 x 10 -87.21
Phosphoric AcidHPO4 2-PO4 3-4.8 x 10 -1312.32
Propionic AcidCH3CH2COOHCH3CH2COO -1.34 x 10 -54.87
Pyridinium ionC5H4NH +C5H4N5.6 x 10 -65.25
Sulfuric AcidH2SO4HSO4 -1.0 x 10 3 *-3 *
Sulfuric AcidHSO4 -SO4 2-1.2 x 10 -21.92
Sulfurous AcidH2SO3HSO3 -1.54 x 10 -21.81
Sulfurous AcidHSO3 -SO3 2-1.02 x 10 -76.99
WaterH2OOH -1 x 10 -1414
*  Ka values > 1.0 (pKa < 1.0) indicates a strong acid with complete dissociation
Base NameFormulaConjugate AcidKbpKb
AmmoniaNH3NH4 +1.8 x 10 -54.74
AnilineC6H5NH2C6H5NH3 +7.4 x 10 -109.13
CaffeineC8H10N4O2C8H10N4O2H +4.1 x 10 -43.39
CodeineC18H21O3NC18H21O3NH +8.9 x 10 -76.05
Diethylamine(C2H5)2NH(C2H5)2NH2 +6.9 x 10 -43.16
Dimethylamine(CH3)2NH(CH3)2NH2 +5.9 x 10 -43.23
EthylamineC2H5NH2C2H5NH3 +4.3 x 10 -43.37
HydroxylamineNH2OHNH3OH +9.1 x 10 -98.04
IsoquinolineC9H7NC9H7NH +2.5 x 10 -98.6
MethylamineCH3NH2CH3NH3 +4.2 x 10 -43.38
MorphineC17H19O3NC17H19O3NH +7.4 x 10 -76.13
PiperidineC5H11NC5H11NH +1.3 x 10 -32.89
PyridineC5H5NC5H5NH +1.5 x 10 -98.82
QuinolineC9H7NC9H7NH +6.3 x 10 -109.2
TriethanolamineC6H15O3NC6H15O3NH +5.8 x 10 -76.24
Triethylamine(C2H5)3N(C2H5)3NH +5.2 x 10 -43.28
Trimethylamine(CH3)3N(CH3)3NH +6.3 x 10 -54.2
UreaN2H4CON2H4COH +1.5 x 10 -1413.82









































IndicatorLow ColorpH RangeHigh Color
Methyl violetyellow0.0    ↔    2.5violet
Malachite greenyellow0.2    ↔    1.8blue-green
Thymol Bluered1.2    ↔    2.8yellow
Pentamethoxy redred-violet1.2    ↔    2.3colorless
Benzopurpurin 4Bviolet1.2    ↔    3.8red
Tropeolin 00red1.3    ↔    3.2yellow
Phloxine Bcolorless2.1    ↔    4.1pink
2,4-Dinitrophenolcolorless2.4    ↔    4.0yellow
Methyl yellowred2.9    ↔    4.0yellow
Methyl orangered3.0    ↔    4.4orange
Bromphenol blueyellow3.0    ↔    4.6blue-violet
Tetrabromphenol blueyellow3.0    ↔    4.6blue
Congo redblue3.1    ↔    4.9red
Methyl orangered3.2    ↔    4.4yellow
Alizarin sodium sulfonateyellow3.7    ↔    5.2violet
α-Naphthyl redred3.7    ↔    5.0yellow
p-Ethoxychrysoidinered3.7    ↔    5.5yellow
Bromcresol greenyellow4.0    ↔    5.6blue
Methyl redred4.4    ↔    6.2yellow
p-Nitrophenolcolorless5.0    ↔    7.0yellow
Litmus (azolitmin)red5.0    ↔    8.0blue
Bromcresol purpleyellow5.2    ↔    6.8purple
Chlorphenol redyellow5.4    ↔    6.8red
Bromphenol blueyellow6.2    ↔    7.6blue
Phenol redyellow6.4    ↔    8.0red
Neutral redred6.8    ↔    8.0yellow
Rosolic acidyellow6.8    ↔    8.0red
Cresol redyellow7.2    ↔    8.8red
α-Naphtholphthaleinrose7.3    ↔    8.7green
Metacresol purpleyellow7.4    ↔    9.0violet
Tropeolin 000yellow7.6    ↔    8.9rose
Thymol blueyellow8.0    ↔    9.6blue
Phenolphthaleincolorless8.0    ↔    10.0red
α-Naphtholbenzeinyellow9.0    ↔    11.0blue
Thymolphthaleincolorless9.4    ↔    10.6blue
Nile blueblue10.0    ↔    11.1red
Alizarin yellowyellow10.0    ↔    12.0red
Salicyl yellowyellow10.0    ↔    12.0orange-brown
Diazo violetyellow10.1    ↔    12.0violet
Malachite greengreen-blue10.2    ↔    12.5colorless
Tropeolin 0yellow11.0    ↔    13.0orange-brown
Nitraminecolorless11.0    ↔    13.0orange-brown
Poirrier's blueblue11.0    ↔    13.0pink
Orange Gyellow11.5    ↔    14.0pink
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluenecolorless11.7    ↔    12.8orange
1,3,5-Trinitrobenzenecolorless12.0    ↔    14.0orange
Trinitrobenzoic acidcolorless12.0    ↔    13.4orange









































MetalMetal IonActivity
Lithium (Li)Li + Reacts (Violently) With

COLD WATER

To Form
H2 (g) +
Metal Hydroxide (aq)		 Reacts (Violently) With

SIMPLE ACIDS

To Form
H2 (g) +
Metal Salt (aq)
Potassium (K)K +
Barium (Ba)Ba 2+
Calcium (Ca)Ca 2+
Sodium (Na)Na +
Strontium (Sr)Sr 2+
Magnesium (Mg)Mg 2+ Reacts With

STEAM

To Form
H2 (g) +
Metal Hydroxide (aq)		 Reacts With

SIMPLE ACIDS

To Form
H2 (g) +
Metal Salt (aq)
Aluminum (Al)Al 3+
Manganese (Mn)Mn 2+
Zinc (Zn)Zn 2+
Chromium (Cr)Cr 2+
Iron (Fe)Fe 2+
Cadmium (Cd)Cd 2+ Reacts With

SIMPLE ACIDS

To Form
H2 (g) +
Metal Salt (aq)
Cobalt (Co)Co 2+
Nickel (Ni)Ni 2+
Tin (Sn)Sn 2+
Lead (Pb)Pb 2+
Hydrogen (H2)H +----------
Antimony (Sb)Sb 2+ Reacts With

NITRIC ACID (HNO3)

To Form
Metal Nitrate (aq) + NO (g)
Bismuth (Bi)Bi 2+
Copper (Cu)Cu 2+
Silver (Ag)Ag +
Mercury (Hg)Hg 2+
Platinum (Pt)Pt + Reacts only with AQUA REGIA (HNO3 + HCl)
To Form Metal Chloride (aq) + NO (g) or NO2 (g)
Gold (Au)Au 3+









































NuclideHalf LifeType of DecayName
198 Au2.695 daysβ -Gold-198
14 C5715 yearsβ -Carbon-14
37 Ca182 millisecβ +Calcium-37
60 Co5.271 yearsβ -Cobalt-60
137 Cs30.2 yearsβ -Cesium-137
53 Fe8.51 minβ +Iron-53
220 Fr27.4 secα   Francium-220
3 H12.31 yearsβ -Hydrogen-3
131 I8.021 daysβ -Iodine-131
37 K1.23 secβ +Potassium-37
42 K12.36 hoursβ -Potassium-42
85 Kr10.73 yearsβ -Krypton-85
16 N7.13 secβ -Nitrogen-16
19 Ne17.22 secβ +Neon-19
32 P14.28 daysβ -Phosphorus-32
239 Pu2.410 x 104 yearsα   Plutonium-239
226 Ra1599 yearsα   Radium-226
222 Rn3.823 daysα   Radon-222
90 Sr29.1 yearsβ -Strontium-90
99 Tc2.13 x 105 yearsβ -Technetium-99
232 Th1.40 x 1010 yearsα   Thorium-232
233 U1.592 x 105 yearsα   Uranium-233
235 U7.04 x 108 yearsα   Uranium-235
238 U4.47 x 109 yearsα   Uranium-238
Types of Decay
β -Beta Decay z X m  →  (z + 1) Y m  +  e -  +  ve
β +Positron Emission z X m  →  (z - 1) Y m  +  e +  +  ve
α   Alpha Decay z X m  →  (z - 2) Y (m - 4)  +  2 He 4









































DescriptionBoilerplateExample
Synthesis
Formation of a Binary CompoundA + B → AB2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (l)
Metal Oxide + WaterMO + H2O → baseMgO + H2O (l) → Mg(OH)2 (aq)
Nonmetal Oxide + Water(NM)O + H2O → acid SO2 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO3 (aq)
Decomposition
Binary CompoundsAB → A + B2 H2O (l) → 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g)
Metallic CarbonatesMCO3 → MO + CO2CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
Metallic Hydrogen CarbonatesMHCO3 → MO + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)NaHCO3 (s) → NaO (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
Metallic HydroxidesMOH → MO + H2O2 LiOH (s) → Li2O (s) + H2O (g)
Metallic ChloratesMClO3 → MCl + O2KClO3 (s) → KCl (s) + O2 (g)
Oxyacidsacid → (NM)O + H2O2 HNO3 (aq) → N2O5 (s) + H2O (g)
Single Replacement
Metal-Metal ReplacementA + BC → AC + B2 Al (s) + 3 NiSO4 (aq) → Al2(SO4)3 (aq) + 3 Ni (s)
Active Metal + WaterM + H2O → MOH + H22 Na (s) + 2 H2O (l) → 2 NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)
Active Metal + AcidM + HX → MX + H22 Fe (s) + 6 HBr (aq) → 2 FeBr3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g)
Halide-Halide ReplacementD + BC → BD + CCl2 (g) + 2 KI (aq) → 2 KCl (aq) + I2 (s)
Double Replacement
PrecipitationAB (aq) + CD (aq) → AD (s) + CB (aq)AgNO3(aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)
Acid-Base NeutralizationHX + MOH → MX + H2OHCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
Combustion
Hydrocarbon + O2CmHn + O2 → CO2 + H2OC3H8 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 3 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (g)









































Half ReactionE°
(keep sign)   Reduction →   ⇄  ← Oxidation   (flip sign)Volt
2 KrF2 (aq)   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 KrF + (aq)  +  F2 (g)3.27
F2 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  2HF (aq)3.05
F2 (g)   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 F -2.87
H4XeO6 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  XeO3 (aq)  +  H2O2.42
XeF2 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Xe (g)  +  2 HF (aq)2.32
FeO4 2-  +  3 e-  +  8 H +  ⇄  Fe 3+  +  4 H2O2.2
H4XeO6 (aq)  +  8 H +  +  8 e-  ⇄  Xe (g)  +  6 H2O2.18
XeO3 (aq)  +  6 H +  +  6 e-  ⇄  Xe (g)  +  3 H2O2.12
HMnO4 -  +  3 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  MnO2 (s)  +  2 H2O2.09
O3 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  O2 (g)  +  H2O2.075
S2O8 2-   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 SO4 2-2.01
Ag 2+  +  e-  ⇄  Ag +1.98
BrO4-  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  BrO3-  +  H2O1.85
Au +  +  e-  ⇄  Au (s)1.83
Co 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Co 2+1.82
H2O2 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 H2O1.78
AgO (s)  +  2 H +  +  e-  ⇄  Ag +  +  H2O1.77
MnO4-  +  4 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  MnO2 (s)  +  2 H2O1.7
Pb 4+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb 2+1.69
Ag2O3 (s)  +  6 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  2 Ag +  +  3 H2O1.67
HClO2 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  HClO (aq)  +  H2O1.67
2 HClO (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Cl2 (g)  +  2 H2O1.63
Ce 4+  +  e-  ⇄  Ce 3+1.61
NiO2 (s)  +  4 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ni 2+  +  2 OH -1.59
Au 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Au (s)1.52
HO2  +   H +  +  e-  ⇄  H2O2 (aq)1.51
MnO4-  +  8 H +  +  5 e-  ⇄  Mn 2+  +  4 H2O1.51
2 ClO3-  +  12 H +  +  10 e-  ⇄  Cl2 (g)  +  6 H2O1.49
HClO (aq)  +   H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Cl - (aq)  +  H2O1.49
2 BrO3-  +  12 H +  +  10 e-  ⇄  Br2 (l)  +  6 H2O1.48
α-PbO2 (s)  +  4 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb 2+  +  2 H2O1.468
β-PbO2 (s)  +  4 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb 2+  +  2 H2O1.46
BrO3-  +  5 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  HBrO (aq)  +  2 H2O1.45
2 HIO (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  I2 (s)  +  2 H2O1.44
2 NH3OH +  +   H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  N2H5 +  +  2 H2O1.42
CoO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  e-  ⇄  Co 3+  +  2 H2O1.42
Cl2 (g)   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Cl -1.36
Cr2O7 2-  +  14 H +  +  6 e-  ⇄  2 Cr 3+  +  7 H2O1.33
Tl 3+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Tl +1.25
[HXeO4] -  +  3 H2O  +  6 e-  ⇄  Xe (g)  +  7 OH -1.24
MnO2 (s)  +  4 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Mn 2+  +  2 H2O1.23
O2 (g)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  2 H2O1.229
2 IO3 -  +  12 H +  +  10 e-  ⇄  I2 (s)  +  6 H2O1.2
ClO4 -  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  ClO3-  +  H2O1.2
ClO2 (g)  +   H +  +  e-  ⇄  HClO2 (aq)1.19
Pt 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pt (s)1.188
[HXeO6] 3-  +  5 H2O  +  8 e-  ⇄  Xe (g)  +  11 OH -1.18
ClO3 -  +  2 H +  +  e-  ⇄  ClO2 (g)  +  H2O1.18
Ag2O (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Ag (s)  +  H2O1.17
[AuCl2] -  +  e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  2 Cl -1.15
HSeO4 -  +  3 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H2SeO3 (aq)  +  H2O1.15
IO3-  +  5 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  HIO (aq)  +  2 H2O1.13
Br2 (aq)   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Br -1.0873
Br2 (l)   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Br -1.066
H6TeO6 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  TeO2 (s)  +  4 H2O1.02
[VO2] + (aq)  +  2 H +  +  e-  ⇄  [VO] 2+ (aq)  +  H2O1
[HXeO6] 3-  +  2 H2O   +  2 e- +  ⇄  [HXeO4] -  +  4 OH -0.99
[AuBr2] -  +  e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  2 Br -0.96
MnO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  e-  ⇄  Mn 3+  +  2 H2O0.95
[AuCl4] -  +  3 e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  4 Cl -0.93
Pd 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pd (s)0.915
2 Hg 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Hg2 2+0.91
MnO4 -  +   H +  +  e-  ⇄  HMnO4-0.9
[IrCl6] 2-  +  e-  ⇄  [IrCl6] 3-0.87
[AuBr4] -  +  3 e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  4 Br -0.85
Hg 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Hg (l)0.85
2 FeO4 2-  +  5 H2O  +  6 e-  ⇄  Fe2O3 (s)  +  10 OH -0.81
Hg2 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Hg (l)0.8
NO3 - (aq)  +  2 H +  +  e-  ⇄  NO2 (g)  +  H2O0.8
Ag +  +  e -  ⇄  Ag (s)0.7996
PtCl4 2-   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pt (s)  +  4 Cl -0.758
H2SeO3 (aq)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Se (s)  +  3 H2O0.74
PtCl6 2-   +  2 e-  ⇄  PtCl4 2-  +  2 Cl -0.726
Tl 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Tl (s)0.72
O2 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H2O2 (aq)0.7
H2MoO4 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  MoO2 (s)  +  2 H2O0.65
S2O3 2-  +  6 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  2 S (s)  +  3 H2O0.6
MnO4 -  +  2 H2O  +  3 e-  ⇄  MnO2 (s)  +  4 OH -0.59
[AuI2] -  +  e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  2 I -0.58
[AuI4] -  +  3 e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  4 I -0.56
Fe 3+  +  e -  ⇄  Fe 2+0.56
H3AsO4 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H3AsO3 (aq)  +  H2O0.56
I2 (s)   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 I -0.54
I3 -   +  2 e-  ⇄  3 I -0.53
CO (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  C (s)  +  H2O0.52
Cu +  +  e-  ⇄  Cu (s)0.52
CH3OH (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  CH4 (g)  +  H2O0.5
SO2 (aq)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  S (s)  +  2 H2O0.5
H2MoO4  +  6 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  Mo 3+  +  2 H2O0.43
O2 (g)  +  2 H2O  +  4 e-  ⇄  4 OH - (aq)0.401
[Fe(CN)6] 3-  +  e-  ⇄  [Fe(CN)6] 4-0.36
VO 2+  +  2 H +  +  e-  ⇄  V 3+  +  H2O0.34
Cu 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Cu (s)0.337
Bi 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Bi (s)0.308
Re 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Re (s)0.3
UO 2+  +  4 H +  +  e-  ⇄  U 4+  +  2 H2O0.273
GeO (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ge (s)  +  H2O0.26
H3AsO3 (aq)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  As (s)  +  3 H2O0.24
AgCl (s)  +  e-  ⇄  Ag (s)  +  Cl -0.22233
SbO +  +  2 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  Sb (s)  +  H2O0.2
TiO 2+  +  2 H +  +  e-  ⇄  Ti 3+  +  H2O0.19
SO4 2-  +  4 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  SO2 (aq)  +  2 H2O0.17
UO2 2+  +  e-  ⇄  UO 2+0.163
HSO4-  +  3 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  SO2 (aq)  +  2 H2O0.16
Cu 2+  +  e-  ⇄  Cu +0.159
Sn 4+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sn 2+0.15
S (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H2S (g)0.14
C (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  CH4 (g)0.13
HCHO (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  CH3OH (aq)0.13
Ge 4+  +  4 e-  ⇄  Ge (s)0.12
H2MoO4 (aq)  +  6 H +  +  6 e-  ⇄  Mo (s)  +  4 H2O0.11
N2H4 (aq)  +  4 H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 NH4 +  +  4 OH -0.11
Cu(NH3)4 2+  +  e-  ⇄  Cu(NH3) 2+  +  2 NH30.1
Ru(NH3)6 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Ru(NH3)6 2+0.1
HgO (s)  +  H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  Hg (l)  +  2 OH -0.0977
N2 (g)  +  2 H2O  +  6 H +  +  6 e-  ⇄  2 NH4OH (aq)0.092
Fe3O4 (s)  +  8 H +  +  8 e-  ⇄  3 Fe (s)  +  4 H2O0.085
S4O6 2-   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 S2O3 2-0.08
AgBr (s)  +  e-  ⇄  Ag (s)  +  Br -0.07133
2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H2 (g)0
HCOOH (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  HCHO (aq)  +  H2O-0.03
Fe 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Fe (s)-0.04
P (white)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  PH3 (g)-0.063
SnO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  SnO (s)  +  2 H2O-0.09
WO3 (aq)  +  6 H +  +  6 e-  ⇄  W (s)  +  3 H2O-0.09
SnO (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sn (s)  +  H2O-0.1
CO2 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  CO (g)  +  H2O-0.11
CO2 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  HCOOH (aq)-0.11
Se (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H2Se (g)-0.11
P (red)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  PH3 (g)-0.111
WO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  W (s)  +  2 H2O-0.12
Pb 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb (s)-0.126
O2 (g)  +   H +  +  e-  ⇄  HO2 (aq)-0.13
Sn 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sn (s)-0.13
Si (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  SiH4 (g)-0.14
MoO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Mo (s)  +  2 H2O-0.15
AgI (s)  +  e-  ⇄  Ag (s)  +  I --0.15224
As (s)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  AsH3 (g)-0.23
Ni 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ni (s)-0.25
V 3+  +  e-  ⇄  V 2+-0.26
H3PO4 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H3PO3 (aq)  +  H2O-0.276
Co 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Co (s)-0.28
Ge (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  GeH4 (g)-0.29
In 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  In (s)-0.34
Tl +  +  e-  ⇄  Tl (s)-0.34
Eu 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Eu 2+-0.35
PbSO4 (s)   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb(Hg)  +  SO4 2--0.3505
PbSO4 (s)   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb (s)  +  SO4 2--0.3588
Cu2O (s)  +  H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Cu (s)  +  2 OH --0.36
GeO2 (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  GeO (s)  +  H2O-0.37
Cd 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Cd (s)-0.4
Cr 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Cr 2+-0.42
2 CO2 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  HOOCCOOH (aq)-0.43
Fe 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Fe (s)-0.44
H3PO3 (aq)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  P (red)  +  3 H2O-0.454
H3PO3 (aq)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  H3PO2 (aq)  +  H2O-0.499
H3PO2 (aq)  +   H +  +  e-  ⇄  P (white)  +  2 H2O-0.508
U 4+  +  e-  ⇄  U 3+-0.52
Ga 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Ga (s)-0.53
2 TiO2 (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ti2O3 (s)  +  H2O-0.56
PbO (s)  +  H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pb (s)  +  2 OH --0.58
[Au(CN)2] -  +  e-  ⇄  Au (s)  +  2 CN --0.6
Ta 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Ta (s)-0.6
Cr 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Cr (s)-0.74
Ta2O5 (s)  +  10 H +  +  10 e-  ⇄  2 Ta (s)  +  5 H2O-0.75
Zn 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Zn (s)-0.7618
Zn 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Zn(Hg)-0.7628
Bi (s)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  BiH3-0.8
2 H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  H2 (g)  +  2 OH --0.8277
Fe2O3 (s)  +  3 H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 Fe(OH)2 (s)  +  2 OH --0.86
TiO 2+  +  2 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Ti (s)  +  H2O-0.86
B(OH)3 (aq)  +  3 H +  +  3 e-  ⇄  B (s)  +  3 H2O-0.89
Fe(OH)2 (s)   +  2 e-  ⇄  Fe (s)  +  2 OH --0.89
SiO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Si (s)  +  2 H2O-0.91
Sn (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  SnH4 (g)-1.07
Nb 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Nb (s)-1.099
V 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  V (s)-1.13
Te (s)   +  2 e-  ⇄  Te 2--1.143
Fe(CN)6 4-  +  6 H +  +  2 e-  ⇄  Fe (s)  +  6 HCN (aq)-1.16
Mn 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Mn (s)-1.185
Zn(OH)4 2-   +  2 e-  ⇄  Zn (s)  +  4 OH --1.199
Ti2O3 (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 TiO (s)  +  H2O-1.23
TiO (s)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ti (s)  +  H2O-1.31
Ti 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Ti (s)-1.37
Zr 4+  +  4 e-  ⇄  Zr (s)-1.45
ZrO2 (s)  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Zr (s)  +  2 H2O-1.553
Ti 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ti (s)-1.63
Al 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Al (s)-1.662
SiO3 2-  +  H2O  +  4 e-  ⇄  Si  +  6 OH --1.697
HPO3 2-  +  2 H2O  +  3 e-  ⇄  P  +  5 OH --1.71
HfO 2+  +  2 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Hf  +  H2O-1.724
ThO2  +  4 H +  +  4 e-  ⇄  Th  +  2 H2O-1.789
H2BO3-  +  H2O  +  3 e-  ⇄  B  +  4 OH --1.79
Sr 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sr/Hg-1.793
U 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  U-1.798
H2PO2-  +  e-  ⇄  P  +  2 OH --1.82
Be 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Be-1.847
Np 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Np-1.856
Fm 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Fm-1.89
Th 4+  +  4 e-  ⇄  Th-1.899
Am 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Am-1.9
Pa 4+  +  e-  ⇄  Pa 3+-1.9
Es 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Es-1.91
Cf 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Cf-1.94
Lr 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Lr-1.96
Eu 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Eu-1.991
Er 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Er-2
Pr 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pr-2
Pu 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Pu-2.031
Cm 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Cm-2.04
Am 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Am-2.048
AlF6 3-  +  3 e-  ⇄  Al  +  6 F --2.069
Sc 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Sc (s)-2.077
Ho 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ho-2.1
Nd 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Nd-2.1
Cf 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Cf-2.12
Yb 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Yb-2.19
Ac 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Ac-2.2
Dy 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Dy-2.2
Pm 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Pm-2.2
Tm 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Tm 2+-2.2
Es 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Es-2.23
H2   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 H --2.23
Gd 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Gd-2.279
Lu 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Lu-2.28
Tb 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Tb-2.28
Dy 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Dy-2.295
Am 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Am 2+-2.3
Fm 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Fm-2.3
Sm 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Sm-2.304
Al(OH)3 (s)  +  3 e-  ⇄  Al (s)  +  3 OH --2.31
Tm 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Tm-2.319
Nd 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Nd-2.323
H2AlO3-  +  H2O  +  3 e-  ⇄  Al  +  4 OH --2.33
Ho 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Ho-2.33
Er 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Er-2.331
Ce 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Ce-2.336
Pr 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Pr-2.353
ZrO(OH)2 (s)  +  H2O  +  4 e-  ⇄  Zr (s)  +  4 OH --2.36
Mg 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Mg (s)-2.372
Y 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  Y (s)-2.372
La 3+  +  3 e-  ⇄  La (s)-2.379
Md 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Md-2.4
Tm 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Tm-2.4
Th(OH)4  +  4 e-  ⇄  Th  +  4 OH --2.48
HfO(OH)2  +  H2O  +  4 e-  ⇄  Hf  +  4 OH --2.5
No 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  No-2.5
Dy 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Dy 2+-2.6
Pm 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Pm 2+-2.6
Be2O3 2-  +  3 H2O  +  4 e-  ⇄  2 Be  +  6 OH --2.63
Sm 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sm-2.68
Mg(OH)2   +  2 e-  ⇄  Mg  +  2 OH --2.69
Mg +  +  e-  ⇄  Mg-2.7
Nd 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Nd 2+-2.7
Na +  +  e-  ⇄  Na (s)-2.71
Yb 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Yb-2.76
Bk 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Bk 2+-2.8
Ho 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Ho 2+-2.8
Ra 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ra (s)-2.8
Eu 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Eu (s)-2.812
Ca 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ca (s)-2.868
Sr(OH)2   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sr  +  2 OH --2.88
Sr 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Sr (s)-2.899
Fr +  +  e-  ⇄  Fr-2.9
La(OH)3 (s)  +  3 e-  ⇄  La (s)  +  3 OH --2.9
Ba 2+   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ba (s)-2.912
K +  +  e-  ⇄  K (s)-2.931
Rb +  +  e-  ⇄  Rb (s)-2.98
Ba(OH)2   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ba  +  2 OH --2.99
Er 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Er 2+-3
Ca(OH)2   +  2 e-  ⇄  Ca  +  2 OH --3.02
Cs +  +  e-  ⇄  Cs (s)-3.026
N2 (g)  +  4 H2O   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 NH2OH (aq)  +  2 OH --3.04
Li +  +  e-  ⇄  Li (s)-3.0401
3 N2 (g)  +  2 H +   +  2 e-  ⇄  2 HN3 (aq)-3.09
Pr 3+  +  e-  ⇄  Pr 2+-3.1
Ca +  +  e-  ⇄  Ca-3.8
Sr +  +  e-  ⇄  Sr-4.1









































N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
100.009950.01980.029560.039220.048790.058270.067660.076960.086181
1.10.095310.104360.113330.122220.131030.139760.148420.1570.165510.173951.1
1.20.182320.190620.198850.207010.215110.223140.231110.239020.246860.254641.2
1.30.262360.270030.277630.285180.292670.30010.307480.314810.322080.32931.3
1.40.336470.343590.350660.357670.364640.371560.378440.385260.392040.398781.4
1.50.405470.412110.418710.425270.431780.438250.444690.451080.457420.463731.5
1.60.470.476230.482430.488580.49470.500780.506820.512820.518790.524731.6
1.70.530630.536490.542320.548120.553890.559620.565310.570980.576610.582221.7
1.80.587790.593330.598840.604320.609770.615190.620580.625940.631270.636581.8
1.90.641850.64710.652330.657520.662690.667830.672940.678030.68310.688131.9
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2.10.741940.746690.751420.756120.760810.765470.770110.774730.779320.78392.1
2.20.788460.792990.797510.8020.806480.810930.815360.819780.824180.828552.2
2.30.832910.837250.841570.845870.850150.854420.858660.862890.86710.871292.3
2.40.875470.879630.883770.887890.8920.896090.900160.904220.908260.912282.4
2.50.916290.920280.924260.928220.932160.936090.940010.943910.947790.951662.5
2.60.955510.959350.963170.966980.970780.974560.978330.982080.985820.989542.6
2.70.993250.996951.000631.00431.007961.01161.015231.018851.022451.026042.7
2.81.029621.033181.036741.040281.04381.047321.050821.054311.057791.061262.8
2.91.064711.068151.071581.0751.078411.081811.085191.088561.091921.095272.9
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31.098611.101941.105261.108561.111861.115141.118411.121681.124931.128173
3.11.13141.134621.137831.141031.144221.14741.150571.153731.156881.160023.1
3.21.163151.166271.169381.172481.175571.178651.181731.184791.187841.190893.2
3.31.193921.196951.199961.202971.205971.208961.211941.214911.217881.220833.3
3.41.223781.226711.229641.232561.235471.238371.241271.244151.247031.24993.4
3.51.252761.255621.258461.26131.264131.266951.269761.272571.275361.278153.5
3.61.280931.283711.286471.289231.291981.294731.297461.300191.302911.305633.6
3.71.308331.311031.313721.316411.319091.321761.324421.327081.329721.332373.7
3.81.3351.337631.340251.342861.345471.348071.350671.353251.355841.358413.8
3.91.360981.363541.366091.368641.371181.373721.376241.378771.381281.383793.9
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41.386291.388791.391281.393771.396241.398721.401181.403641.40611.408544
4.11.410991.413421.415851.418281.42071.423111.425521.427921.430311.43274.1
4.21.435081.437461.439841.44221.444561.446921.449271.451611.453951.456294.2
4.31.458621.460941.463261.465571.467871.470181.472471.474761.477051.479334.3
4.41.48161.483871.486141.48841.490651.49291.495151.497391.499621.501854.4
4.51.504081.50631.508511.510721.512931.515131.517321.519511.52171.523884.5
4.61.526061.528231.530391.532561.534711.536871.539021.541161.54331.545434.6
4.71.547561.549691.551811.553931.556041.558141.560251.562351.564441.566534.7
4.81.568621.57071.572771.574851.576911.578981.581041.583091.585151.587194.8
4.91.589241.591271.593311.595341.597371.599391.601411.603421.605431.607444.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
51.609441.611441.613431.615421.617411.619391.621371.623341.625311.627285
5.11.629241.63121.633151.635111.637051.6391.640941.642871.644811.646735.1
5.21.648661.650581.65251.654411.656321.658231.660131.662031.663931.665825.2
5.31.667711.669591.671471.673351.675231.67711.678961.680831.682691.684555.3
5.41.68641.688251.69011.691941.693781.695621.697451.699281.701111.702935.4
5.51.704751.706561.708381.710191.711991.71381.71561.71741.719191.720985.5
5.61.722771.724551.726331.728111.729881.731661.733421.735191.736951.738715.6
5.71.740471.742221.743971.745721.747461.74921.750941.752671.75441.756135.7
5.81.757861.759581.76131.763021.764731.766441.768151.769851.771561.773265.8
5.91.774951.776651.778341.780021.781711.783391.785071.786751.788421.790095.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
61.791761.793421.795091.796751.79841.800061.801711.803361.8051.806656
6.11.808291.809931.811561.813191.814821.816451.818081.81971.821321.822946.1
6.21.824551.826161.827771.829381.830981.832581.834181.835781.837371.838966.2
6.31.840551.842141.843721.84531.846881.848451.850031.85161.853171.854736.3
6.41.85631.857861.859421.860971.862531.864081.865631.867181.868721.870266.4
6.51.87181.873341.874871.876411.877941.879471.880991.882511.884031.885556.5
6.61.887071.888581.89011.89161.893111.894621.896121.897621.899121.900616.6
6.71.902111.90361.905091.906581.908061.909541.911021.91251.913981.915456.7
6.81.916921.918391.919861.921321.922791.924251.925711.927161.928621.930076.8
6.91.931521.932971.934421.935861.93731.938741.940181.941621.943051.944486.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
71.945911.947341.948761.950191.951611.953031.954451.955861.957271.958697
7.11.960091.96151.962911.964311.965711.967111.968511.969911.97131.972697.1
7.21.974081.975471.976851.978241.979621.9811.982381.983761.985131.98657.2
7.31.987871.989241.990611.991981.993341.99471.996061.997421.998772.000137.3
7.42.001482.002832.004182.005532.006872.008212.009562.010892.012232.013577.4
7.52.01492.016242.017572.01892.020222.021552.022872.024192.025512.026837.5
7.62.028152.029462.030782.032092.03342.034712.036012.037322.038622.039927.6
7.72.041222.042522.043812.045112.04642.047692.048982.050272.051562.052847.7
7.82.054122.05542.056682.057962.059242.060512.061792.063062.064332.06567.8
7.92.066862.068132.069392.070652.071912.073172.074432.075682.076942.078197.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
82.079442.080692.081942.083182.084432.085672.086912.088152.089392.090638
8.12.091862.09312.094332.095562.096792.098022.099242.100472.101692.102918.1
8.22.104132.105352.106572.107792.1092.110212.111422.112632.113842.115058.2
8.32.116262.117462.118662.119862.121062.122262.123462.124652.125852.127048.3
8.42.128232.129422.130612.13182.132982.134172.135352.136532.137712.138898.4
8.52.140072.141242.142422.143592.144762.145932.14712.148272.149432.15068.5
8.62.151762.152922.154092.155242.15642.157562.158712.159872.161022.162178.6
8.72.163322.164472.165622.166772.167912.169052.17022.171342.172482.173618.7
8.82.174752.175892.177022.178162.179292.180422.181552.182672.18382.184938.8
8.92.186052.187172.18832.189422.190542.191652.192772.193892.1952.196118.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
92.197222.198342.199442.200552.201662.202762.203872.204972.206072.207179
9.12.208272.209372.210472.211572.212662.213752.214852.215942.217032.218129.1
9.22.21922.220292.221382.222462.223542.224622.22572.226782.227862.228949.2
9.32.230012.231092.232162.233242.234312.235382.236452.237512.238582.239659.3
9.42.240712.241772.242842.24392.244962.246012.247072.248132.249182.250249.4
9.52.251292.252342.253392.254442.255492.256542.257592.258632.259682.260729.5
9.62.261762.26282.263842.264882.265922.266962.267992.269032.270062.271099.6
9.72.272132.273162.274192.275212.276242.277272.278292.279322.280342.281369.7
9.82.282382.28342.284422.285442.286462.287472.288492.28952.290512.291529.8
9.92.292532.293542.294552.295562.296572.297572.298582.299582.300582.301589.9
102.302592.303582.304582.305582.306582.307572.308572.309562.310552.3115410
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N









































N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
100.004320.00860.012840.017030.021190.025310.029380.033420.037431
1.10.041390.045320.049220.053080.05690.06070.064460.068190.071880.075551.1
1.20.079180.082790.086360.089910.093420.096910.100370.10380.107210.110591.2
1.30.113940.117270.120570.123850.12710.130330.133540.136720.139880.143011.3
1.40.146130.149220.152290.155340.158360.161370.164350.167320.170260.173191.4
1.50.176090.178980.181840.184690.187520.190330.193120.19590.198660.20141.5
1.60.204120.206830.209520.212190.214840.217480.220110.222720.225310.227891.6
1.70.230450.2330.235530.238050.240550.243040.245510.247970.250420.252851.7
1.80.255270.257680.260070.262450.264820.267170.269510.271840.274160.276461.8
1.90.278750.281030.28330.285560.28780.290030.292260.294470.296670.298851.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
20.301030.30320.305350.30750.309630.311750.313870.315970.318060.320152
2.10.322220.324280.326340.328380.330410.332440.334450.336460.338460.340442.1
2.20.342420.344390.346350.34830.350250.352180.354110.356030.357930.359842.2
2.30.361730.363610.365490.367360.369220.371070.372910.374750.376580.37842.3
2.40.380210.382020.383820.385610.387390.389170.390940.39270.394450.39622.4
2.50.397940.399670.40140.403120.404830.406540.408240.409930.411620.41332.5
2.60.414970.416640.41830.419960.42160.423250.424880.426510.428130.429752.6
2.70.431360.432970.434570.436160.437750.439330.440910.442480.444040.44562.7
2.80.447160.448710.450250.451790.453320.454840.456370.457880.459390.46092.8
2.90.46240.463890.465380.466870.468350.469820.471290.472760.474220.475672.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
30.477120.478570.480010.481440.482870.48430.485720.487140.488550.489963
3.10.491360.492760.494150.495540.496930.498310.499690.501060.502430.503793.1
3.20.505150.506510.507860.50920.510550.511880.513220.514550.515870.51723.2
3.30.518510.519830.521140.522440.523750.525040.526340.527630.528920.53023.3
3.40.531480.532750.534030.535290.536560.537820.539080.540330.541580.542833.4
3.50.544070.545310.546540.547770.5490.550230.551450.552670.553880.555093.5
3.60.55630.557510.558710.559910.56110.562290.563480.564670.565850.567033.6
3.70.56820.569370.570540.571710.572870.574030.575190.576340.577490.578643.7
3.80.579780.580920.582060.58320.584330.585460.586590.587710.588830.589953.8
3.90.591060.592180.593290.594390.59550.59660.59770.598790.599880.600973.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
40.602060.603140.604230.605310.606380.607460.608530.609590.610660.611724
4.10.612780.613840.61490.615950.6170.618050.619090.620140.621180.622214.1
4.20.623250.624280.625310.626340.627370.628390.629410.630430.631440.632464.2
4.30.633470.634480.635480.636490.637490.638490.639490.640480.641470.642464.3
4.40.643450.644440.645420.64640.647380.648360.649330.650310.651280.652254.4
4.50.653210.654180.655140.65610.657060.658010.658960.659920.660870.661814.5
4.60.662760.66370.664640.665580.666520.667450.668390.669320.670250.671174.6
4.70.67210.673020.673940.674860.675780.676690.677610.678520.679430.680344.7
4.80.681240.682150.683050.683950.684850.685740.686640.687530.688420.689314.8
4.90.69020.691080.691970.692850.693730.694610.695480.696360.697230.69814.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
50.698970.699840.70070.701570.702430.703290.704150.705010.705860.706725
5.10.707570.708420.709270.710120.710960.711810.712650.713490.714330.715175.1
5.20.7160.716840.717670.71850.719330.720160.720990.721810.722630.723465.2
5.30.724280.725090.725910.726730.727540.728350.729160.729970.730780.731595.3
5.40.732390.73320.7340.73480.73560.73640.737190.737990.738780.739575.4
5.50.740360.741150.741940.742730.743510.744290.745070.745860.746630.747415.5
5.60.748190.748960.749740.750510.751280.752050.752820.753580.754350.755115.6
5.70.755870.756640.75740.758150.758910.759670.760420.761180.761930.762685.7
5.80.763430.764180.764920.765670.766410.767160.76790.768640.769380.770125.8
5.90.770850.771590.772320.773050.773790.774520.775250.775970.77670.777435.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
60.778150.778870.77960.780320.781040.781760.782470.783190.78390.784626
6.10.785330.786040.786750.787460.788170.788880.789580.790290.790990.791696.1
6.20.792390.793090.793790.794490.795180.795880.796570.797270.797960.798656.2
6.30.799340.800030.800720.80140.802090.802770.803460.804140.804820.80556.3
6.40.806180.806860.807540.808210.808890.809560.810230.81090.811580.812246.4
6.50.812910.813580.814250.814910.815580.816240.81690.817570.818230.818896.5
6.60.819540.82020.820860.821510.822170.822820.823470.824130.824780.825436.6
6.70.826070.826720.827370.828020.828660.82930.829950.830590.831230.831876.7
6.80.832510.833150.833780.834420.835060.835690.836320.836960.837590.838226.8
6.90.838850.839480.840110.840730.841360.841980.842610.843230.843860.844486.9
N0.000.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09N
70.84510.845720.846340.846960.847570.848190.84880.849420.850030.850657
7.10.851260.851870.852480.853090.85370.854310.854910.855520.856120.856737.1
7.20.857330.857940.858540.859140.859740.860340.860940.861530.862130.862737.2
7.30.863320.863920.864510.86510.86570.866290.866880.867470.868060.868647.3
7.40.869230.869820.87040.870990.871570.872160.872740.873320.87390.874487.4
7.50.875060.875640.876220.876790.877370.877950.878520.87910.879670.880247.5
7.60.880810.881380.881950.882520.883090.883660.884230.88480.885360.885937.6
7.70.886490.887050.887620.888180.888740.88930.889860.890420.890980.891547.7
7.80.892090.892650.893210.893760.894320.894870.895420.895970.896530.897087.8
7.90.897630.898180.898730.899270.899820.900370.900910.901460.9020.902557.9
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8.40.924280.92480.925310.925830.926340.926860.927370.927880.92840.928918.4
8.50.929420.929930.930440.930950.931460.931970.932470.932980.933490.933998.5
8.60.93450.9350.935510.936010.936510.937020.937520.938020.938520.939028.6
8.70.939520.940020.940520.941010.941510.942010.94250.9430.943490.943998.7
8.80.944480.944980.945470.945960.946450.946940.947430.947920.948410.94898.8
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9.40.973130.973590.974050.974510.974970.975430.975890.976350.976810.977279.4
9.50.977720.978180.978640.979090.979550.980.980460.980910.981370.981829.5
9.60.982270.982720.983180.983630.984080.984530.984980.985430.985880.986329.6
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9.80.991230.991670.992110.992550.9930.993440.993880.994320.994760.99529.8
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0010♦300.50.866030.57735♦600.866030.51.73205
0.10.0017510.00175♦30.10.501510.865150.57968♦60.10.86690.498491.73905
0.20.003490.999990.00349♦30.20.503020.864270.58201♦60.20.867770.496971.7461
0.30.005240.999990.00524♦30.30.504530.86340.58435♦60.30.868630.495461.75319
0.40.006980.999980.00698♦30.40.506030.862510.5867♦60.40.869490.493941.76032
0.50.008730.999960.00873♦30.50.507540.861630.58905♦60.50.870360.492421.76749
0.60.010470.999950.01047♦30.60.509040.860740.5914♦60.60.871210.49091.77471
0.70.012220.999930.01222♦30.70.510540.859850.59376♦60.70.872070.489381.78198
0.80.013960.99990.01396♦30.80.512040.858960.59612♦60.80.872920.487861.78929
0.90.015710.999880.01571♦30.90.513540.858060.59849♦60.90.873770.486341.79665
10.017450.999850.01746♦310.515040.857170.60086♦610.874620.484811.80405
1.10.01920.999820.0192♦31.10.516530.856270.60324♦61.10.875460.483281.8115
1.20.020940.999780.02095♦31.20.518030.855360.60562♦61.20.876310.481751.81899
1.30.022690.999740.02269♦31.30.519520.854460.60801♦61.30.877150.480221.82654
1.40.024430.99970.02444♦31.40.521010.853550.6104♦61.40.877980.478691.83413
1.50.026180.999660.02619♦31.50.52250.852640.6128♦61.50.878820.477161.84177
1.60.027920.999610.02793♦31.60.523990.851730.6152♦61.60.879650.475621.84946
1.70.029670.999560.02968♦31.70.525470.850810.61761♦61.70.880480.474091.8572
1.80.031410.999510.03143♦31.80.526960.849890.62003♦61.80.88130.472551.86499
1.90.033160.999450.03317♦31.90.528440.848970.62245♦61.90.882130.471011.87283
20.03490.999390.03492♦320.529920.848050.62487♦620.882950.469471.88073
2.10.036640.999330.03667♦32.10.53140.847120.6273♦62.10.883770.467931.88867
2.20.038390.999260.03842♦32.20.532880.846190.62973♦62.20.884580.466391.89667
2.30.040130.999190.04016♦32.30.534350.845260.63217♦62.30.885390.464841.90472
2.40.041880.999120.04191♦32.40.535830.844330.63462♦62.40.88620.46331.91282
2.50.043620.999050.04366♦32.50.53730.843390.63707♦62.50.887010.461751.92098
2.60.045360.998970.04541♦32.60.538770.842450.63953♦62.60.887820.46021.9292
2.70.047110.998890.04716♦32.70.540240.841510.64199♦62.70.888620.458651.93746
2.80.048850.998810.04891♦32.80.541710.840570.64446♦62.80.889420.45711.94579
2.90.050590.998720.05066♦32.90.543170.839620.64693♦62.90.890210.455541.95417
DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN
30.052340.998630.05241♦330.544640.838670.64941♦630.891010.453991.96261
3.10.054080.998540.05416♦33.10.54610.837720.65189♦63.10.89180.452431.97111
3.20.055820.998440.05591♦33.20.547560.836760.65438♦63.20.892590.450881.97966
3.30.057560.998340.05766♦33.30.549020.835810.65688♦63.30.893370.449321.98828
3.40.059310.998240.05941♦33.40.550480.834850.65938♦63.40.894150.447761.99695
3.50.061050.998130.06116♦33.50.551940.833890.66189♦63.50.894930.44622.00569
3.60.062790.998030.06291♦33.60.553390.832920.6644♦63.60.895710.444642.01449
3.70.064530.997920.06467♦33.70.554840.831950.66692♦63.70.896490.443072.02335
3.80.066270.99780.06642♦33.80.55630.830980.66944♦63.80.897260.441512.03227
3.90.068020.997680.06817♦33.90.557750.830010.67197♦63.90.898030.439942.04125
40.069760.997560.06993♦340.559190.829040.67451♦640.898790.438372.0503
4.10.07150.997440.07168♦34.10.560640.828060.67705♦64.10.899560.43682.05942
4.20.073240.997310.07344♦34.20.562080.827080.6796♦64.20.900320.435232.0686
4.30.074980.997190.07519♦34.30.563530.82610.68215♦64.30.901080.433662.07785
4.40.076720.997050.07695♦34.40.564970.825110.68471♦64.40.901830.432092.08716
4.50.078460.996920.0787♦34.50.566410.824130.68728♦64.50.902590.430512.09654
4.60.08020.996780.08046♦34.60.567840.823140.68985♦64.60.903340.428942.106
4.70.081940.996640.08221♦34.70.569280.822140.69243♦64.70.904080.427362.11552
4.80.083680.996490.08397♦34.80.570710.821150.69502♦64.80.904830.425782.12511
4.90.085420.996350.08573♦34.90.572150.820150.69761♦64.90.905570.42422.13477
50.087160.996190.08749♦350.573580.819150.70021♦650.906310.422622.14451
5.10.088890.996040.08925♦35.10.575010.818150.70281♦65.10.907040.421042.15432
5.20.090630.995880.09101♦35.20.576430.817140.70542♦65.20.907780.419452.1642
5.30.092370.995720.09277♦35.30.577860.816140.70804♦65.30.908510.417872.17416
5.40.094110.995560.09453♦35.40.579280.815130.71066♦65.40.909240.416282.18419
5.50.095850.99540.09629♦35.50.58070.814120.71329♦65.50.909960.414692.1943
5.60.097580.995230.09805♦35.60.582120.81310.71593♦65.60.910680.41312.20449
5.70.099320.995060.09981♦35.70.583540.812080.71857♦65.70.91140.411512.21475
5.80.101060.994880.10158♦35.80.584960.811060.72122♦65.80.912120.409922.2251
5.90.102790.99470.10334♦35.90.586370.810040.72388♦65.90.912830.408332.23553
DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN
60.104530.994520.1051♦360.587790.809020.72654♦660.913550.406742.24604
6.10.106260.994340.10687♦36.10.58920.807990.72921♦66.10.914250.405142.25663
6.20.1080.994150.10863♦36.20.590610.806960.73189♦66.20.914960.403552.2673
6.30.109730.993960.1104♦36.30.592010.805930.73457♦66.30.915660.401952.27806
6.40.111470.993770.11217♦36.40.593420.804890.73726♦66.40.916360.400352.28891
6.50.11320.993570.11394♦36.50.594820.803860.73996♦66.50.917060.398752.29984
6.60.114940.993370.1157♦36.60.596220.802820.74267♦66.60.917750.397152.31086
6.70.116670.993170.11747♦36.70.597630.801780.74538♦66.70.918450.395552.32197
6.80.11840.992970.11924♦36.80.599020.800730.7481♦66.80.919140.393942.33317
6.90.120140.992760.12101♦36.90.600420.799680.75082♦66.90.919820.392342.34447
70.121870.992550.12278♦370.601820.798640.75355♦670.92050.390732.35585
7.10.12360.992330.12456♦37.10.603210.797580.75629♦67.10.921190.389122.36733
7.20.125330.992110.12633♦37.20.60460.796530.75904♦67.20.921860.387522.37891
7.30.127060.991890.1281♦37.30.605990.795470.7618♦67.30.922540.385912.39058
7.40.12880.991670.12988♦37.40.607380.794410.76456♦67.40.923210.38432.40235
7.50.130530.991440.13165♦37.50.608760.793350.76733♦67.50.923880.382682.41421
7.60.132260.991220.13343♦37.60.610150.792290.7701♦67.60.924550.381072.42618
7.70.133990.990980.13521♦37.70.611530.791220.77289♦67.70.925210.379462.43825
7.80.135720.990750.13698♦37.80.612910.790160.77568♦67.80.925870.377842.45043
7.90.137440.990510.13876♦37.90.614290.789080.77848♦67.90.926530.376222.4627
80.139170.990270.14054♦380.615660.788010.78129♦680.927180.374612.47509
8.10.14090.990020.14232♦38.10.617040.786940.7841♦68.10.927840.372992.48758
8.20.142630.989780.1441♦38.20.618410.785860.78692♦68.20.928490.371372.50018
8.30.144360.989530.14588♦38.30.619780.784780.78975♦68.30.929130.369752.51289
8.40.146080.989270.14767♦38.40.621150.783690.79259♦68.40.929780.368122.52571
8.50.147810.989020.14945♦38.50.622510.782610.79544♦68.50.930420.36652.53865
8.60.149540.988760.15124♦38.60.623880.781520.79829♦68.60.931060.364882.5517
8.70.151260.988490.15302♦38.70.625240.780430.80115♦68.70.931690.363252.56487
8.80.152990.988230.15481♦38.80.62660.779340.80402♦68.80.932320.361622.57815
8.90.154710.987960.1566♦38.90.627960.778240.8069♦68.90.932950.362.59156
DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN
90.156430.987690.15838♦390.629320.777150.80978♦690.933580.358372.60509
9.10.158160.987410.16017♦39.10.630680.776050.81268♦69.10.93420.356742.61874
9.20.159880.987140.16196♦39.20.632030.774940.81558♦69.20.934830.355112.63252
9.30.16160.986860.16376♦39.30.633380.773840.81849♦69.30.935440.353472.64642
9.40.163330.986570.16555♦39.40.634730.772730.82141♦69.40.936060.351842.66046
9.50.165050.986290.16734♦39.50.636080.771620.82434♦69.50.936670.350212.67462
9.60.166770.9860.16914♦39.60.637420.770510.82727♦69.60.937280.348572.68892
9.70.168490.98570.17093♦39.70.638770.76940.83022♦69.70.937890.346942.70335
9.80.170210.985410.17273♦39.80.640110.768280.83317♦69.80.938490.34532.71792
9.90.171930.985110.17453♦39.90.641450.767170.83613♦69.90.939090.343662.73263
100.173650.984810.17633♦400.642790.766040.8391♦700.939690.342022.74748
10.10.175370.98450.17813♦40.10.644120.764920.84208♦70.10.940290.340382.76247
10.20.177080.98420.17993♦40.20.645460.76380.84507♦70.20.940880.338742.77761
10.30.17880.983890.18173♦40.30.646790.762670.84806♦70.30.941470.33712.79289
10.40.180520.983570.18353♦40.40.648120.761540.85107♦70.40.942060.335452.80833
10.50.182240.983250.18534♦40.50.649450.760410.85408♦70.50.942640.333812.82391
10.60.183950.982940.18714♦40.60.650770.759270.8571♦70.60.943220.332162.83965
10.70.185670.982610.18895♦40.70.65210.758130.86014♦70.70.94380.330512.85555
10.80.187380.982290.19076♦40.80.653420.7570.86318♦70.80.944380.328872.87161
10.90.18910.981960.19257♦40.90.654740.755850.86623♦70.90.944950.327222.88783
110.190810.981630.19438♦410.656060.754710.86929♦710.945520.325572.90421
11.10.192520.981290.19619♦41.10.657380.753560.87236♦71.10.946090.323922.92076
11.20.194230.980960.19801♦41.20.658690.752410.87543♦71.20.946650.322272.93748
11.30.195950.980610.19982♦41.30.660.751260.87852♦71.30.947210.320612.95437
11.40.197660.980270.20164♦41.40.661310.750110.88162♦71.40.947770.318962.97144
11.50.199370.979920.20345♦41.50.662620.748960.88473♦71.50.948320.31732.98868
11.60.201080.979580.20527♦41.60.663930.74780.88784♦71.60.948880.315653.00611
11.70.202790.979220.20709♦41.70.665230.746640.89097♦71.70.949430.313993.02372
11.80.20450.978870.20891♦41.80.666530.745480.8941♦71.80.949970.312333.04152
11.90.20620.978510.21073♦41.90.667830.744310.89725♦71.90.950520.310683.0595
DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN
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12.10.209620.977780.21438♦42.10.670430.741980.90357♦72.10.951590.307363.09606
12.20.211320.977420.21621♦42.20.671720.74080.90674♦72.20.952130.30573.11464
12.30.213030.977050.21804♦42.30.673010.739630.90993♦72.30.952660.304033.13341
12.40.214740.976670.21986♦42.40.67430.738460.91313♦72.40.953190.302373.1524
12.50.216440.97630.22169♦42.50.675590.737280.91633♦72.50.953720.300713.17159
12.60.218140.975920.22353♦42.60.676880.73610.91955♦72.60.954240.299043.191
12.70.219850.975530.22536♦42.70.678160.734910.92277♦72.70.954760.297373.21063
12.80.221550.975150.22719♦42.80.679440.733730.92601♦72.80.955280.295713.23048
12.90.223250.974760.22903♦42.90.680720.732540.92926♦72.90.955790.294043.25055
130.224950.974370.23087♦430.6820.731350.93252♦730.95630.292373.27085
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13.20.228350.973580.23455♦43.20.684550.728970.93906♦73.20.957320.289033.31216
13.30.230050.973180.23639♦43.30.685820.727770.94235♦73.30.957820.287363.33317
13.40.231750.972780.23823♦43.40.687090.726570.94565♦73.40.958320.285693.35443
13.50.233450.972370.24008♦43.50.688350.725370.94896♦73.50.958820.284023.37594
13.60.235140.971960.24193♦43.60.689620.724170.95229♦73.60.959310.282343.39771
13.70.236840.971550.24377♦43.70.690880.722970.95562♦73.70.959810.280673.41973
13.80.238530.971130.24562♦43.80.692140.721760.95897♦73.80.960290.278993.44202
13.90.240230.970720.24747♦43.90.69340.720550.96232♦73.90.960780.277313.46458
140.241920.97030.24933♦440.694660.719340.96569♦740.961260.275643.48741
14.10.243620.969870.25118♦44.10.695910.718130.96907♦74.10.961740.273963.51053
14.20.245310.969450.25304♦44.20.697170.716910.97246♦74.20.962220.272283.53393
14.30.2470.969020.2549♦44.30.698420.715690.97586♦74.30.962690.27063.55761
14.40.248690.968580.25676♦44.40.699660.714470.97927♦74.40.963160.268923.5816
14.50.250380.968150.25862♦44.50.700910.713250.9827♦74.50.963630.267243.60588
14.60.252070.967710.26048♦44.60.702150.712030.98613♦74.60.96410.265563.63048
14.70.253760.967270.26235♦44.70.703390.71080.98958♦74.70.964560.263873.65538
14.80.255450.966820.26421♦44.80.704630.709570.99304♦74.80.965020.262193.68061
14.90.257130.966380.26608♦44.90.705870.708340.99652♦74.90.965470.26053.70616
DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN♦DEGSINCOSTAN
150.258820.965930.26795♦450.707110.707111♦750.965930.258823.73205
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DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT
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134.445431.02634.33144♦431.466281.367331.07236♦731.04573.420320.30573
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13.74.222261.029284.10223♦43.71.447431.383181.04644♦73.71.041873.56290.29242
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13.94.162681.030164.04089♦43.91.442171.387831.03916♦73.91.040823.606070.28864
144.13361.030614.01075♦441.439551.390161.03553♦741.04033.627920.28675
14.14.104751.031073.98121♦44.11.436971.392511.03192♦74.11.039783.650170.28486
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DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT
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DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT
183.236041.051463.07768♦481.345641.494480.90041♦781.022344.809770.21256
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20.92.803161.070432.61876♦50.91.288581.585590.81268♦80.91.012756.322710.16017
DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT
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23.92.468281.093792.25662♦53.91.237641.697220.72921♦83.91.005699.410880.10687
DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT
242.458571.094632.24603♦541.236061.701290.72654♦841.005519.566630.1051
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26.92.210291.121331.9711♦56.91.193721.831170.65189♦86.91.0014618.49110.05416
DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT
272.202691.122321.96259♦571.192361.836080.64941♦871.0013719.10580.05241
27.12.19521.123331.95416♦57.11.191011.841040.64693♦87.11.0012819.76680.05066
27.22.187711.124331.94579♦57.21.189671.846010.64445♦87.21.0011920.47080.04891
27.32.180311.125341.93746♦57.31.188341.851030.64199♦87.31.0011121.22690.04716
27.42.172971.126351.9292♦57.41.187011.856080.63953♦87.41.0010322.04590.04541
27.52.165671.127381.92097♦57.51.185691.861160.63707♦87.51.0009522.92530.04366
27.62.158431.128411.91281♦57.61.184371.866260.63462♦87.61.0008823.87770.04191
27.72.151281.129451.90473♦57.71.183071.871430.63218♦87.71.0008124.9190.04016
27.82.144131.130481.89667♦57.81.181771.87660.62973♦87.81.0007426.04850.03842
27.92.137071.131521.88868♦57.91.180471.881820.6273♦87.91.0006727.29260.03667
282.130061.132571.88072♦581.179181.887080.62487♦881.0006128.65330.03492
28.12.12311.133621.87283♦58.11.17791.892360.62244♦88.11.0005530.15680.03317
28.22.116181.134691.86498♦58.21.176621.897680.62003♦88.21.0004931.8370.03143
28.32.10931.135741.85722♦58.31.175351.903060.61761♦88.31.0004433.70410.02968
28.42.102521.136821.84945♦58.41.174081.908430.6152♦88.41.0003935.81660.02793
28.52.095731.137891.84176♦58.51.172831.913880.6128♦88.51.0003438.19710.02619
28.62.089031.138981.83412♦58.61.171581.919350.6104♦88.61.000340.93330.02444
28.72.082381.140061.82655♦58.71.170331.924850.60801♦88.71.0002644.07230.02269
28.82.075771.141151.81901♦58.81.16911.930390.60562♦88.81.0002247.75550.02095
28.92.069191.142261.8115♦58.91.167861.9360.60324♦88.91.0001852.08330.0192
292.062661.143351.80404♦591.166631.94160.60086♦891.0001557.30660.01746
29.12.056171.144471.79665♦59.11.165421.947270.59849♦89.11.0001263.65370.01571
29.22.049771.145581.78929♦59.21.16421.952970.59612♦89.21.000171.63320.01396
29.32.04341.14671.78199♦59.31.162991.958710.59376♦89.31.0000781.83310.01222
29.42.037071.147831.77472♦59.41.161791.964480.5914♦89.41.0000595.5110.01047
29.52.030791.148951.7675♦59.51.160591.970290.58905♦89.51.00004114.5480.00873
29.62.024541.15011.76032♦59.61.159411.976170.5867♦89.61.00002143.2660.00698
29.72.018331.151241.75319♦59.71.158211.982040.58435♦89.71.00001190.840.00524
29.82.012191.152381.74608♦59.81.157051.987990.58201♦89.81.00001286.5330.00349
29.92.006061.153541.73904♦59.91.155871.993980.57968♦89.91571.4290.00175
3021.154691.73205♦601.1546920.57735♦901∞0
DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT♦DEGCSCSECCOT