Ga | Z = 31 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Gallium | |
From the Latin "Gallia", meaning "Gaul" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 69.723 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 2403  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 29.78 °C |
(ρ) Density | 5.9 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Orthorhombic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.6 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.26  Å |
Physical State | Liquid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.371 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  3d10  4s2  4p1  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 578.81 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 254 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 5.59 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1886 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | France |
(E°) Standard Potential | Ga3+⇔ Ga (-0.530 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  69Ga,  71Ga | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran | |||
Natural Source | Isolated as a byproduct of zinc and alumina processing | |||
Common Uses | Semiconductors, light-emitting diodes, signal lights, tiny lasers | |||
Other Info | Will melt in your hand at only 29 deg C Like water, it expands when freezes |
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