| Symbol |
The official symbol of the element |
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| Name |
Current accepted name of element. (See 'other info' for variations) |
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| Etymology |
Breakdown of the origin (meaning) of the element's name |
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| Atomic Number (Z) |
The element's Atomic number which indicates the number of protons in nucleus |
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| Atomic Mass |
The average atomic mass of all the isotopes of the element |
atomic mass units (u) |
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| Oxidation States |
The most common oxidation states for the element |
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| Melting Point |
The temperature at which the element changes from a solid to a liquid |
°C |
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| Boiling Point |
The temperature at which the element changes from a liquid to a gas |
°C |
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| Density (ρ) |
Ratio of the element's mass to its volume |
g/cm3 |
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| Electronegativity ( χ ) |
Measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons |
Pauling (0.0 - 4.0) |
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| Atomic Radius |
Distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the cloud of electrons |
Angstroms (10-10m) |
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| Physical State |
Whether it is a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature (25°C) |
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| Heat Capacity |
Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram by one °C |
J/g °C |
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| E-Configuration |
The breakdown of how the electrons are arranged within the atom |
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| Heat of Fusion (ΔHfus) |
Amount of heat needed to change one mole of an element from solid to liquid |
kJ/mol |
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| Heat of Vaporization (ΔHvap) |
Amount of heat needed to change one mole of an element from liquid to gas |
kJ/mol |
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| Year of Discovery |
The accepted year that element was discovered or synthesized |
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| Location of Discovery |
The location where the element was discovered or synthesized |
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| Crystal Structure |
The unique arrangement of the element's atoms in a crystalline solid |
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| First Ionization E (I1) |
The energy it takes to remove one electron from a neutral atom |
kJ/mol |
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| Standard Potential (E°) |
The std potential for the given Reduction reaction. Flip sign for the reverse Oxidation |
Volts |
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| Stable isotopes |
The 'stable' (non-radioactive) isotopes of the element |
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| Discovered/Synthesized by |
Scientist who was given credit for the first discovery of the element |
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| Natural Source |
In what form is the element found (or isolated) in nature |
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| Common Uses |
How is this element used in industry and products |
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| Other Info |
Additional information about the element |
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| Picture |
Picture of what the pure element looks like |
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