Rb | Z = 37 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Rubidium | |
From the Latin "rubidus", meaning "deepest red" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 85.4678 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +1 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 686  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 38.9 °C |
(ρ) Density | 1.53 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 0.8 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 2.11  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.363 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Kr]  5s1  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 403.02 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 75.77 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 2.19 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1861 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Germany |
(E°) Standard Potential | Rb+⇔ Rb (-2.980 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  85Rb | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Robert Bunsen, Gustav Kirchhoff | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore lepidolite and pollucite | |||
Common Uses | Atomic clocks, global navigation (GPS), vacuum tube scavenger | |||
Other Info | Rubidium-87 isotope naturally repel each other | |||
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