Zr | Z = 40 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Zirconium | |
From the Syriac/Persian "zargono", meaning "gold-like" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 91.224 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +4 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 4377  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1852 °C |
(ρ) Density | 6.44 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.4 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.48  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.278 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Kr]  4d2  5s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 659.96 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 573 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 14 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1789 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Germany |
(E°) Standard Potential | Zr4+⇔ Zr (-1.450 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  90Zr,  91Zr,  92Zr,  94Zr | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Martin Heinrich Klaproth | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore zircon | |||
Common Uses | Chemical pipelines, nuclear reactors, furnace bricks, abrasives, zircon gems | |||
Other Info | Most of its use goes into nuclear reactors | |||
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