Np | Z = 93 |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Neptunium |
From the Latin "Neptunus", meaning "Neptune" |
(AM) Atomic Mass |
237.0482 amu |
♦ |
Oxidation States |
+3, +4, +5, +6 |
(BP) Boiling Point |
3902  °C |
♦ |
(MP) Melting Point |
640 °C |
(ρ) Density |
n/a |
♦ |
Crystal Structure |
Orthorhombic |
( χ ) Electronegativity |
1.3 |
♦ |
(AR) Atomic Radius |
n/a |
Physical State |
Solid |
♦ |
(C) Heat Capacity |
n/a |
Electronic-Config |
[Rn]  5f4  6d1  7s2  |
♦ |
(I1) First Ionization E |
597.24 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization |
336 kJ/mol |
♦ |
(ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion |
3.2 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery |
1940 |
♦ |
Location of Discovery |
U. Cal, Berkley |
(E°) Standard Potential |
Np3+⇔ Np (-1.856 V) |
Stable isotopes |
None. All isotopes are man-made and radioactive |
Discovered/Synthesized by |
Edwin M. McMillian, Philip H. Abelson |
Natural Source |
Not found in nature, man-made, synthetic |
Common Uses |
Neutron detectors, dosimeters, possibly nuclear weapons |
Other Info |
First actinide to be synthesized |
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