Common Properties for All Elements

Common Properties For All Elements

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Atomic # Z	Symbol IUPAC	Name IUPAC	At Mass amu	Oxidation States most common	Melting Pt °C	Boiling Pt °C	Density g/cm³	Electroneg Pauling #	Ht Cap J/g °C	Ht Fus kJ/mol	Ht Vap kJ/mol


1	H	Hydrogen	1.00794	+1, -1	-259.1	-252.8	0.000089	2.1	14.3	0.117	0.904
2	He	Helium	4.0026	0	-272.2	-268.9	0.000178	n/a	5.193	0.0138	0.0829
3	Li	Lithium	6.941	+1	180.5	1342	0.534	1	3.582	3	147.1
4	Be	Beryllium	9.01218	+2	1278	2970	1.85	1.5	1.825	7.895	297
48	Cd	Cadmium	112.411	+2	321	765	8.65	1.17	1.232	6.21	99.87
11	Na	Sodium	22.98977	+1	97.81	882.9	0.972	0.9	1.228	2.6	97.42
7	N	Nitrogen	14.00674	+1, +2, +3, +4, +5, -3	-209.9	-195.8	0.001251	3	1.04	0.72	5.57
10	Ne	Neon	20.1797	0	-248.7	-245	0.000899	n/a	1.03	0.335	1.71
5	B	Boron	10.811	+3	2300	2550	2.35	2	1.026	50.2	480
12	Mg	Magnesium	24.305	+2	649	1090	1.74	1.2	1.023	8.48	128
8	O	Oxygen	15.9994	-2	-218.4	-182.9	0.001429	3.5	0.918	0.444	6.82
13	Al	Aluminum	26.98154	+3	660	2467	2.7	1.5	0.897	10.71	294
9	F	Fluorine	18.9984	-1	-219.6	-189.1	0.001696	4	0.824	0.51	6.62
15	P	Phosphorus	30.97362	+3, +5, -3	44.1	280	1.83	2.1	0.769	0.66	12.4
19	K	Potassium	39.0983	+1	63.25	759.9	0.87	0.8	0.757	2.321	76.9
16	S	Sulfur	32.055	+2, +4, +6, -2	112.8	444.6	2.07	2.5	0.71	1.727	45
6	C	Carbon	12.011	+2, +4, -4	3550	4827	3.52	2.5	0.709	117	710.9
14	Si	Silicon	28.0855	+2, +4, -4	1410	2355	2.24	1.8	0.705	50.21	359
20	Ca	Calcium	40.078	+2	839	1464	1.55	1	0.647	8.54	154.7
21	Sc	Scandium	44.95591	+3	1539	2832	2.98	1.3	0.568	14.1	332.7
22	Ti	Titanium	47.88	+2, +3, +4	1660	3287	4.51	1.5	0.523	14.15	425
18	Ar	Argon	39.948	0	-189.2	-185.7	0.001784	n/a	0.52	1.18	6.43
23	V	Vanadium	50.9415	+2, +3, +4, +5	1890	3380	6.1	1.6	0.489	21.5	459
17	Cl	Chlorine	35.4527	+1, +3, +5, +7, -1	-100.9	-34.6	0.003214	3	0.479	6.406	20.41
25	Mn	Manganese	54.938	+2, +3, +4, +7	1244	1962	7.3	1.5	0.479	12.91	221
24	Cr	Chromium	51.996	+2, +3, +6	1857	2672	7.14	1.6	0.449	21	339.5
26	Fe	Iron	55.847	+2, +3	1535	2750	7.87	1.8	0.449	13.81	340
28	Ni	Nickel	58.6934	+2, +3	1453	2732	8.8	1.8	0.444	17.48	377.5
27	Co	Cobalt	58.9332	+2, +3	1495	2870	8.83	1.8	0.421	16.06	377
30	Zn	Zinc	65.39	+2	419.6	907	7.1	1.6	0.388	7.32	123.6
29	Cu	Copper	63.546	+1, +2	1093	2567	8.94	1.9	0.385	13.26	300.4
31	Ga	Gallium	69.723	+3	29.78	2403	5.9	1.6	0.371	5.59	254
37	Rb	Rubidium	85.4678	+1	38.9	686	1.53	0.8	0.363	2.19	75.77
33	As	Arsenic	74.92159	+3, +5, -3	817	613	5.72	2	0.329	24.44	32.4
34	Se	Selenium	78.96	+2, +4, +6, -2	217	685	4.82	2.4	0.321	6.69	95.48
32	Ge	Germanium	72.61	+2, +4, -4	937.4	2830	5.36	1.8	0.32	36.94	334
38	Sr	Strontium	87.62	+2	769	1384	2.6	1	0.301	7.43	136.9
39	Y	Yttrium	88.90585	+3	1523	3337	4.457	1.3	0.298	11.42	365
40	Zr	Zirconium	91.224	+4	1852	4377	6.44	1.4	0.278	14	573
41	Nb	Niobium	92.90638	+3, +5	2468	4742	8.66	1.6	0.265	30	689.9
42	Mo	Molybdenum	95.94	+3, +5, +6	2617	4612	9.01	1.8	0.251	37.48	617
36	Kr	Krypton	83.8	0	-156.6	-152.3	0.003733	n/a	0.248	1.64	9.08
46	Pd	Palladium	106.42	+2, +4	1554	3140	12.16	2.2	0.244	16.74	362
45	Rh	Rhodium	102.9055	+3, +4	1966	3727	12.44	2.2	0.243	26.59	494
55	Cs	Cesium	132.9054	+1	28.4	669.3	1.87	0.7	0.242	2.09	63.9
44	Ru	Ruthenium	101.07	+3, +4, +6, +8	2310	3900	12.1	2.2	0.238	38.59	591.6
64	Gd	Gadolinium	157.25	+3	1311	3233	7.89	1.1	0.236	10.05	301.3
47	Ag	Silver	107.8682	+1	961.9	2212	10.49	1.9	0.235	11.28	258
49	In	Indium	114.82	+3	156.6	2080	7.31	1.7	0.233	3.281	231.8
50	Sn	Tin	118.71	+2, +4, -2	232	2270	7.29	1.8	0.228	7.03	296.1
35	Br	Bromine	79.904	+1, +3, +5, +7, -1	-7.2	58.8	3.12	2.8	0.226	10.57	29.96
53	I	Iodine	126.9045	+1, +3, +5, +7, -1	113.5	184.35	4.94	2.5	0.214	15.52	41.57
51	Sb	Antimony	121.757	+3, +5, -3	630.7	1750	6.62	1.9	0.207	19.79	193.43
56	Ba	Barium	137.327	+2	725	1640	3.5	0.9	0.204	7.12	140.3
52	Te	Tellurium	127.6	+2, +4, +6, -2	449.5	989.8	6.24	2.1	0.202	17.49	114.1
62	Sm	Samarium	150.36	+2, +3	1072	1778	7.54	1.2	0.197	8.62	165
57	La	Lanthanum	138.9055	+3	920	3454	6.16	1.1	0.195	6.2	402.1
59	Pr	Praseodymium	140.9077	+3	931	3212	6.77	1.1	0.193	6.89	331
58	Ce	Cerium	140.115	+3, +4	798	3257	6.77	1.1	0.192	5.46	398
60	Nd	Neodymium	144.24	+3	1010	3127	7	1.2	0.19	7.14	289
63	Eu	Europium	151.965	+2, +3	822	1597	5.24	n/a	0.182	9.21	176
65	Tb	Terbium	158.9254	+3	1360	3041	8.25	1.2	0.182	10.15	293
66	Dy	Dysprosium	162.5	+3	1409	2335	8.56	n/a	0.17	11.06	280
68	Er	Erbium	167.26	+3	1522	2510	9.04	1.2	0.168	19.9	280
67	Ho	Holmium	164.9304	+3	1470	2720	8.78	1.2	0.165	17	265
69	Tm	Thulium	168.9342	+3	1545	1727	9.32	1.2	0.16	16.84	247
54	Xe	Xenon	131.29	+2, +4, +6	-112	-107	0.005887	n/a	0.158	2.27	12.64
70	Yb	Ytterbium	173.04	+2, +3	824	1193	6.97	1.1	0.155	7.66	159
71	Lu	Lutertium	174.967	+3	1656	3315	9.84	1.2	0.154	22	414
72	Hf	Hafnium	178.49	+4	2227	4602	13.1	1.3	0.144	27.2	571
73	Ta	Tantalum	180.85	+5	2996	5425	16.63	1.5	0.14	36.57	732.8
80	Hg	Mercury	200.59	+1, +2	38.87	356.6	13.55	1.9	0.14	2.29	59.11
75	Re	Rhenium	186.207	+6, +7, -1	3180	5627	21.04	1.9	0.137	60.43	704
78	Pt	Platinum	195.08	+2, +4	1772	3827	21.37	2.2	0.133	22.17	469
74	W	Tungsten	183.85	+6	3410	5660	19.3	1.7	0.132	52.31	806.7
77	Ir	Iridium	192.22	+3, +4	2410	4113	22.42	2.2	0.131	41.12	231.8
76	Os	Osmium	190.2	+3, +4	3045	5027	22.5	2.2	0.13	57.85	738
79	Au	Gold	196.9665	+1, +3	1064	3080	19.32	2.4	0.129	12.55	324
81	Tl	Thallium	204.38	+1, +3	304	1473	11.85	1.62	0.129	4.14	165
82	Pb	Lead	207.2	+2, +4	327.5	1740	11.4	1.8	0.129	4.77	179.5
83	Bi	Bismuth	208.9804	+3, +5	271.3	1560	9.78	1.9	0.122	11.3	151
89	Ac	Actinium	227.0278	+3	1050	3200	n/a	1.1	0.12	14	400
92	U	Uranium	238.0289	+3, +4, +5, +6	1132	3818	19.05	1.7	0.116	9.14	417.1
90	Th	Thorium	232.0381	+4	1750	4790	11	1.3	0.113	13.81	514
86	Rn	Radon	222	+2	-71	-61.8	0.00973	n/a	0.094	3.247	18.1
43	Tc	Technetium	98	+4, +6, +7	2172	4877	n/a	1.9	n/a	33.29	585.2
61	Pm	Promethium	145	+3	1080	2460	7.22	n/a	n/a	7.13	289
84	Po	Polonium	209	+2, +4, -2	254	962	9.4	2	n/a	13	102.91
85	At	Astatine	209	+1, -1	254	962	9.4	2	n/a	6	40
87	Fr	Francium	223	+1	-27	-677	2.4	0.7	n/a	2	65
88	Ra	Radium	226.0254	+2	700	1140	5	0.9	n/a	8.5	113
91	Pa	Protactinium	231.0359	+4, +5	1600	n/a	n/a	1.5	n/a	12.34	481
93	Np	Neptunium	237.0482	+3, +4, +5, +6	640	3902	n/a	1.3	n/a	3.2	336
94	Pu	Plutonium	244	+3, +4, +5, +6	641	3232	n/a	1.3	n/a	2.82	333.5
95	Am	Americium	243	+3, +4, +5, +6	994	2607	n/a	1.3	n/a	14.39	n/a
96	Cm	Curium	247	+3	1340	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
97	Bk	Berkelium	247	+3, +4	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
98	Cf	Californium	252	+3	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
99	Es	Einsteintium	252	+3	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
100	Fm	Fermium	257	+3	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
101	Md	Mendelevium	258	+2, +3	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
102	No	Nobelium	259	+2, +3	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
103	Lr	Lawrencium	260	+3	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
104	Rf	Rutherfordium	261	+4	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
105	Db	Dubnium	262	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
106	Sg	Seaborgium	263	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
107	Bh	Bohrium	262	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
108	Hs	Hassium	262	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
109	Mt	Meitnerium	266	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
110	Ds	Darmstadtium	269	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
111	Rg	Roentgenium	272	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
112	Cn	Copernicium	277	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
113	Nh	Nihonium	284	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
114	Fl	Flerovium	289	+4	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
115	Mc	Moscovium	288	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
116	Lv	Livermorium	292	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
117	Ts	Tennessine	291	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a
118	Og	Oganesson	293	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a