H
Z =
1
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
Hydrogen
From the Greek "
hydro, - genes
", meaning "
water + begetter
"
(AM) Atomic Mass
1.00794 amu
♦
Oxidation States
+1, -1
(BP) Boiling Point
-252.8  °C
♦
(MP) Melting Point
-259.1 °C
(ρ) Density
0.000089 g/cm
3
♦
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal
( χ ) Electronegativity
2.1
♦
(AR) Atomic Radius
0.38  Å
Physical State
Gas
♦
(C) Heat Capacity
14.3 J/g °C
Electronic-Config
1s
1
 
♦
(
I
1
) First Ionization E
1312 kJ/mol
(ΔH
vap
) Heat of Vaporization
0.904 kJ/mol
♦
(ΔH
fus
) Heat of Fusion
0.117 kJ/mol
Year of Discovery
1776
♦
Location of Discovery
London
(E°) Standard Potential
2 H
+
⇔ H
2
(0.000 V),   H
2
⇔ 2 H
-
(-2.230 V)
Stable isotopes
 
1
H,  
2
H
Discovered/Synthesized by
Henry Cavendish
Natural Source
Isolated from the liquifaction of air
Common Uses
Production of Ammonia, Hydrogenation of organic compounds, liquid Hydrogen fuel
Other Info
Most abundant element in the Universe
Exists in nature as the diatomic molecule H
2
Previous Element
Next Element
Back to Table
Common Properties
Home Page
Definitions