He | Z = 2 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Helium | |
From the Greek "helios", meaning "sun" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 4.0026 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | 0 |
(BP) Boiling Point | -268.9  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | -272.2 °C |
(ρ) Density | 0.000178 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | n/a | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | n/a |
Physical State | Gas | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 5.193 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | 1s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 2372.28 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 0.0829 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 0.0138 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1895 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | London |
(E°) Standard Potential | Inert | |||
Stable isotopes |  3He,  4He | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Pierre-Jules-César Janssen | |||
Natural Source | Isolated from the fractional distillation of natural gas | |||
Common Uses | Balloons, lasers, supercold refrigerant, cooling of MRI detectors | |||
Other Info | Smallest element Its global supply is in critical shortage |
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