Mg | Z = 12 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Magnesium | |
Named after the Greek "Magnesia" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 24.305 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 1090  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 649 °C |
(ρ) Density | 1.74 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.2 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.3  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 1.023 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 737.72 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 128 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 8.48 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1755 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | England |
(E°) Standard Potential | Mg2+⇔ Mg (-2.372 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  24Mg,  25Mg,  26Mg | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Sir Humphry Davy | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore dolomite, magnesite, brucite, carnallite, and olivine Also seawater | |||
Common Uses | Aluminum alloys, cars, planes, bikes, flares, sparklers, antacids | |||
Other Info | One of top-ten elements in the Earth's Crust Every chlorophyll molecule contains a magnesium ion |
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