AlZ =  13



Aluminum
From the Latin "alumen", meaning "bitter salt"
(AM) Atomic Mass 26.98154  amu    Oxidation States +3
   (BP) Boiling Point 2467  °C    (MP) Melting Point 660  °C
   (ρ) Density 2.7  g/cm3    Crystal Structure Face Centered Cubic
   ( χ ) Electronegativity 1.5    (AR) Atomic Radius 1.18  Å
   Physical State Solid (C) Heat Capacity 0.897  J/g °C
Electronic-Config [Ne]  3s2  3p1     (I1) First Ionization E 577.56  kJ/mol
   (ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization 294  kJ/mol     (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion 10.71  kJ/mol
   Year of Discovery 1825    Location of Discovery Denmark
(E°) Standard Potential Al3+⇔ Al (-1.662 V)
Stable isotopes  27Al
Discovered/Synthesized by Hans Christian Oersted
Natural Source The mineral/ore bauxite
Common Uses Kitcheware, cans, foil, machinery, cars, planes, bikes, ceramics, corundum, gems
Other Info Most abundant element in Earth's crust
Used to be more expensive than Gold
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