Al
Z =
13
◊
◊
◊
◊
◊
Aluminum
From the Latin "
alumen
", meaning "
bitter salt
"
(AM) Atomic Mass
26.98154 amu
♦
Oxidation States
+3
(BP) Boiling Point
2467  °C
♦
(MP) Melting Point
660 °C
(ρ) Density
2.7 g/cm
3
♦
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic
( χ ) Electronegativity
1.5
♦
(AR) Atomic Radius
1.18  Å
Physical State
Solid
♦
(C) Heat Capacity
0.897 J/g °C
Electronic-Config
[Ne]  3s
2
  3p
1
 
♦
(
I
1
) First Ionization E
577.56 kJ/mol
(ΔH
vap
) Heat of Vaporization
294 kJ/mol
♦
(ΔH
fus
) Heat of Fusion
10.71 kJ/mol
Year of Discovery
1825
♦
Location of Discovery
Denmark
(E°) Standard Potential
Al
3+
⇔ Al (-1.662 V)
Stable isotopes
 
27
Al
Discovered/Synthesized by
Hans Christian Oersted
Natural Source
The mineral/ore bauxite
Common Uses
Kitcheware, cans, foil, machinery, cars, planes, bikes, ceramics, corundum, gems
Other Info
Most abundant element in Earth's crust
Used to be more expensive than Gold
Previous Element
Next Element
Back to Table
Common Properties
Home Page
Definitions