P | Z = 15 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Phosphorus | |
From the Greek "phos + -phoros", meaning "light-bearer" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 30.97362 amu | ♦ | ![]() |
+3, +5, -3 |
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280  °C | ♦ | ![]() |
44.1 °C |
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1.83 g/cm3 | ♦ | ![]() |
Cubic |
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2.1 | ♦ | ![]() |
1.06  Å |
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Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.769 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  3p3  | ♦ | ![]() |
1011.74 kJ/mol |
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12.4 kJ/mol | ♦ | ![]() |
0.66 kJ/mol |
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1669 | ♦ | ![]() |
Germany |
(E°) Standard Potential | H3PO2 + H+⇔ P + 2 H2O (-0.510 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  31P | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Hennig Brand | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite, chlorapatite | |||
Common Uses | Fertilizer, acids, detergents, matches | |||
Other Info | One of the crucial building blocks of DNA and ATP Used in fertilizers |
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