S | Z = 16 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Sulfur | |
From the Sanskrit "sufra", meaning "yellow" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 32.055 amu | ♦ | ![]() |
+2, +4, +6, -2 |
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444.6  °C | ♦ | ![]() |
112.8 °C |
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2.07 g/cm3 | ♦ | ![]() |
Orthorhombic |
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2.5 | ♦ | ![]() |
1.02  Å |
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Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.71 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  3p4  | ♦ | ![]() |
999.58 kJ/mol |
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45 kJ/mol | ♦ | ![]() |
1.727 kJ/mol |
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Known to the Ancients | ♦ | ![]() |
n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | H2SO3 + 4 H+⇔ S + 3 H2O (0.450 V), S⇔ S-2 (-0.480 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  32S,  33S,  34S,  36S | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | Isolated by the desulferizing of natural gas and petroleum | |||
Common Uses | Gypsum, rubber, acids, papermaking | |||
Other Info | One of the most important elements in the living cell Essential for two of the amino acids |
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