K | Z = 19 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Potassium | |
From the Modern Latin "potassa", meaning "pot-ash" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 39.0983 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +1 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 759.9  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 63.25 °C |
(ρ) Density | 0.87 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 0.8 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.96  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.757 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  4s1  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 418.84 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 76.9 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 2.321 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1807 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | England |
(E°) Standard Potential | K+⇔ K (-2.931 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  39K,  41K | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Sir Humphry Davy | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore sylvite, brines, and langbeinite | |||
Common Uses | Soap, fertilizer, potash, matches, gunpowder | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Kalium Crucial element in artificial fertilizers |
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