Ar | Z = 18 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Argon | |
From the Greek "argon", meaning "inactive" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 39.948 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | 0 |
(BP) Boiling Point | -185.7  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | -189.2 °C |
(ρ) Density | 0.001784 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | n/a | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 0.97  Å |
Physical State | Gas | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.52 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  3p6  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 1520.51 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 6.43 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 1.18 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1894 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Scotland |
(E°) Standard Potential | Inert | |||
Stable isotopes |  36Ar,  38Ar,  40Ar | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Sir William Ramsay, Lord Rayleigh | |||
Natural Source | Isolated from the liquifaction of air | |||
Common Uses | Light bulbs, neon tubes, lasers, welding gas | |||
Other Info | The third of the noble gases Most comes from radioactive decay of 40-K |
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