Co | Z = 27 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Cobalt | |
From the German "Kobold", meaning "evil spirit" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 58.9332 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2, +3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 2870  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1495 °C |
(ρ) Density | 8.83 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.8 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.26  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.421 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  3d7  4s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 758.37 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 377 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 16.06 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1751 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Sweden |
(E°) Standard Potential | Co2+⇔ Co (-0.280 V),   Co3+⇔ Co2+ (1.820 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  59Co | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Georg Brandt | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore cobaltite | |||
Common Uses | Hard strong steel, cutting tools, turbines, magnets, blue glass and ceramics | |||
Other Info | One of the rarest transition metals and an essential ingredient of vitamin B12 Essential ingredient of Vitamin B-12 |
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