Cu | Z = 29 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Copper | |
From the Greek "Kyprios", meaning "which is from Cyprus" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 63.546 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +1, +2 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 2567  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1093 °C |
(ρ) Density | 8.94 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.9 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.38  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.385 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  3d10  4s1  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 745.44 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 300.4 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 13.26 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | Known to the Ancients | ♦ | Location of Discovery | n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | Cu+⇔ Cu (0.520 V),   Cu2+⇔ Cu (0.337 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  63Cu,  65Cu | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore chalcocite, bornite, djurleite, malachite, azurite, chyrsocolla, cuprite, tenorite | |||
Common Uses | Wires, cookware, brass, bronze, coins, pipes | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Cuprum Widely used in electronics |
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