CuZ =  29



Copper
From the Greek "Kyprios", meaning "which is from Cyprus"
(AM) Atomic Mass 63.546  amu    Oxidation States +1, +2
   (BP) Boiling Point 2567  °C    (MP) Melting Point 1093  °C
   (ρ) Density 8.94  g/cm3    Crystal Structure Face Centered Cubic
   ( χ ) Electronegativity 1.9    (AR) Atomic Radius 1.38  Å
   Physical State Solid (C) Heat Capacity 0.385  J/g °C
Electronic-Config [Ar]  3d10  4s1     (I1) First Ionization E 745.44  kJ/mol
   (ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization 300.4  kJ/mol     (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion 13.26  kJ/mol
   Year of Discovery Known to the Ancients    Location of Discovery n/a
(E°) Standard Potential Cu+⇔ Cu (0.520 V),   Cu2+⇔ Cu (0.337 V)
Stable isotopes  63Cu,  65Cu
Discovered/Synthesized by Known since ancient times
Natural Source The mineral/ore chalcocite, bornite, djurleite, malachite, azurite, chyrsocolla, cuprite, tenorite
Common Uses Wires, cookware, brass, bronze, coins, pipes
Other Info Latin name: Cuprum
Widely used in electronics
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