Li | Z = 3 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Lithium | |
From the Greek "lithos", meaning "stone" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 6.941 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +1 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 1342  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 180.5 °C |
(ρ) Density | 0.534 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.34  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 3.582 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | 1s2  2s1  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 520.25 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 147.1 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 3 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1817 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Sweden |
(E°) Standard Potential | Li+⇔ Li (-3.040 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  6Li,  7Li | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Johann August Arfvedson | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore spodumene, lepidolite, and petalite, amblygonite | |||
Common Uses | Aluminum alloys, batteries, impact-resistant ceramic cookware, mood stabilizer | |||
Other Info | No such thing as diLithium crystals As a drug it has long been appreciated as a mood stabilizer |
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