As | Z = 33 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Arsenic | |
From the Greek "arsenikon", meaning "orpiment" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 74.92159 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +3, +5, -3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 613  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 817 °C |
(ρ) Density | 5.72 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Rhombohedral |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 2 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.19  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.329 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  3d10  4s2  4p3  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 946.52 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 32.4 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 24.44 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | Known to the Ancients | ♦ | Location of Discovery | n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | H3AsO4 + 3 H+⇔ As + 3 H2O (0.250 V), As + 3 H+⇔ AsH3 (-0.600 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  75As | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore arsenopyrite | |||
Common Uses | Poisons, semiconductors, light-emitting diodes, signal lights, tiny lasers | |||
Other Info | One of the most popular poisons throughout the ages Some bacteria may use arsenic in place of phosphorus. |
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