AsZ =  33



Arsenic
From the Greek "arsenikon", meaning "orpiment"
(AM) Atomic Mass 74.92159  amu    Oxidation States +3, +5, -3
   (BP) Boiling Point 613  °C    (MP) Melting Point 817  °C
   (ρ) Density 5.72  g/cm3    Crystal Structure Rhombohedral
   ( χ ) Electronegativity 2    (AR) Atomic Radius 1.19  Å
   Physical State Solid (C) Heat Capacity 0.329  J/g °C
Electronic-Config [Ar]  3d10  4s2  4p3     (I1) First Ionization E 946.52  kJ/mol
   (ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization 32.4  kJ/mol     (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion 24.44  kJ/mol
   Year of Discovery Known to the Ancients    Location of Discovery n/a
(E°) Standard Potential H3AsO4 + 3 H+⇔ As + 3 H2O (0.250 V),  As + 3 H+⇔ AsH3 (-0.600 V)
Stable isotopes  75As
Discovered/Synthesized by Known since ancient times
Natural Source The mineral/ore arsenopyrite
Common Uses Poisons, semiconductors, light-emitting diodes, signal lights, tiny lasers
Other Info One of the most popular poisons throughout the ages
Some bacteria may use arsenic in place of phosphorus.
Previous Element
Next Element
Back to Table
Common Properties
Home Page
Definitions