Se | Z = 34 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Selenium | |
From the Greek "selene", meaning "moon" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 78.96 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2, +4, +6, -2 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 685  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 217 °C |
(ρ) Density | 4.82 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 2.4 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.16  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.321 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  3d10  4s2  4p4  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 940.92 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 95.48 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 6.69 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1826 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Sweden |
(E°) Standard Potential | H2SeO3 + 4 H+⇔ Se + 3 H2O (0.740 V), Se⇔ Se-2 (-0.920 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  74Se,  76Se,  77Se,  78Se,  80Se | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Jöns Jacob Berzelius | |||
Natural Source | Isolated by the recoverey from copper processing | |||
Common Uses | Semiconductors, photocopiers, laser printers, photocells, red glass, dandruff shampoo, rubber | |||
Other Info | Used in photovoltaic cells and in shampoos Can convert light to electricity |
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