Sn | Z = 50 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Tin | |
From the Middle English "tin", meaning "tin" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 118.71 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2, +4, -2 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 2270  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 232 °C |
(ρ) Density | 7.29 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Tetragonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.8 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.41  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.228 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Kr]  4d10  5s2  5p2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 708.59 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 296.1 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 7.03 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | Known to the Ancients | ♦ | Location of Discovery | n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | Sn2+⇔ Sn (-0.130 V),   Sn4+⇔ Sn2+ (0.150 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  112Sn,  114Sn,  115Sn,  116Sn,  117Sn,  118Sn,  119Sn,  120Sn,  122Sn,  124Sn | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore cassiterite | |||
Common Uses | Solders, plated food cans, bronze, pewter cups, glassmaking, fire sprinklers | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Stannum Mixed with tin & copper gives Bronze |
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