Sb | Z = 51 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Antimony | |
From the Greek "antimonos", meaning "against aloneness" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 121.757 amu | ♦ | ![]() |
+3, +5, -3 |
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1750  °C | ♦ | ![]() |
630.7 °C |
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6.62 g/cm3 | ♦ | ![]() |
Rhombohedral |
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1.9 | ♦ | ![]() |
1.38  Å |
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Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.207 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Kr]  4d10  5s2  5p3  | ♦ | ![]() |
833.73 kJ/mol |
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193.43 kJ/mol | ♦ | ![]() |
19.79 kJ/mol |
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Known to the Ancients | ♦ | ![]() |
n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | SbO+ + 2 H+⇔ Sb + H2O (0.210 V), Sb + 3 H+⇔ SbH3 (-0.510 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  121Sb,  123Sb | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore stibnite | |||
Common Uses | Solders, lead hardener, batteries, bullet, semiconductors, photocells, matches, flame retardant | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Stilbium Antimony fluoride is one of the most acidic known |
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