Sb | Z = 51 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Antimony | |
From the Greek "antimonos", meaning "against aloneness" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 121.757 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +3, +5, -3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 1750  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 630.7 °C |
(ρ) Density | 6.62 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Rhombohedral |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.9 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.38  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.207 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Kr]  4d10  5s2  5p3  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 833.73 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 193.43 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 19.79 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | Known to the Ancients | ♦ | Location of Discovery | n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | SbO+ + 2 H+⇔ Sb + H2O (0.210 V), Sb + 3 H+⇔ SbH3 (-0.510 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  121Sb,  123Sb | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore stibnite | |||
Common Uses | Solders, lead hardener, batteries, bullet, semiconductors, photocells, matches, flame retardant | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Stilbium Antimony fluoride is one of the most acidic known |
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