Ba | Z = 56 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Barium | |
From the Greek "barys", meaning "heavy" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 137.327 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 1640  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 725 °C |
(ρ) Density | 3.5 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Body Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 0.9 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.98  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.204 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  6s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 502.88 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 140.3 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 7.12 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1808 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | England |
(E°) Standard Potential | Ba2+⇔ Ba (-2.912 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  130Ba,  132Ba,  134Ba,  135Ba,  136Ba,  137Ba,  138Ba | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Sir Humphry Davy | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore barite | |||
Common Uses | Stomach X-Ray contrast enhancer, green fireworks, whitener and filler for paper | |||
Other Info | Opaque to X-rays | |||
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