La | Z = 57 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Lanthanum | |
From the Greek "lanthanein", meaning "to lie hidden" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 138.9055 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 3454  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 920 °C |
(ρ) Density | 6.16 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.1 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.69  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.195 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  5d1  6s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 538.39 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 402.1 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 6.2 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1839 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Sweden |
(E°) Standard Potential | La3+⇔ La (-2.379 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  139La | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Carl Gustaf Mosander | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore bastnasite, monazite, loparite | |||
Common Uses | Optical glass, telescope eyepieces, camera lenses, lighter flints, arc lamps | |||
Other Info | Used for anodes of nickel-metal hydride batteries | |||
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