Pr
Z =
59
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Praseodymium
From the Greek "
prasios didymos
", meaning "
green twin
"
(AM) Atomic Mass
140.9077 amu
♦
Oxidation States
+3
(BP) Boiling Point
3212  °C
♦
(MP) Melting Point
931 °C
(ρ) Density
6.77 g/cm
3
♦
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal
( χ ) Electronegativity
1.1
♦
(AR) Atomic Radius
1.65  Å
Physical State
Solid
♦
(C) Heat Capacity
0.193 J/g °C
Electronic-Config
[Xe]  4f
3
  6s
2
 
♦
(
I
1
) First Ionization E
526.81 kJ/mol
(ΔH
vap
) Heat of Vaporization
331 kJ/mol
♦
(ΔH
fus
) Heat of Fusion
6.89 kJ/mol
Year of Discovery
1885
♦
Location of Discovery
Austria
(E°) Standard Potential
Pr
2+
⇔ Pr (-2.000 V),   Pr
3+
⇔ Pr (-2.353 V)
Stable isotopes
 
141
Pr
Discovered/Synthesized by
Carl F. Auer von Welsbach
Natural Source
The mineral/ore bastnasite, monazite, loparite
Common Uses
Torchworker didymium eyeglasses, lighter flints, arc lamps, magnets, yellow glass
Other Info
Used in goggles for welders
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