Sm | Z = 62 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Samarium | |
Named after Russian" Samarsky" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 150.36 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2, +3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 1778  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1072 °C |
(ρ) Density | 7.54 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Rhombohedral |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.2 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.66  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.197 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  4f6  6s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 544.18 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 165 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 8.62 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1879 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | France |
(E°) Standard Potential | Sm2+⇔ Sm (-2.680 V),   Sm3+⇔ Sm (-2.304 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  144Sm,  149Sm,  150Sm,  152Sm,  154Sm | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore bastnasite, monazite, loparite | |||
Common Uses | Magnets, electric motors, speakers and headphones, infrared sensors, infrared-absorbing glass | |||
Other Info | Used in the dating of rocks and meteorites. | |||
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