Pm | Z = 61 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Promethium | |
From the Greek "Prometheus", meaning "forethought" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 145 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 2460  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1080 °C |
(ρ) Density | 7.22 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | n/a | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.63  Å |
Physical State | Artificial | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | n/a |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  4f5  6s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 535.88 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 289 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 7.13 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1945 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | United States |
(E°) Standard Potential | Pm2+⇔ Pm (-2.200 V) | |||
Stable isotopes | None. All natural isotopes are radioactive | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Jacob A. Marinsky, Lawrence E. Glendenin, Charles D. Coryell | |||
Natural Source | Promethiumman-made, synthetic | |||
Common Uses | Luminous dials, sheet thickness gauges | |||
Other Info | Has no stable isotopes | |||
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