Dy | Z = 66 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Dysprosium | |
From the Greek "dysprositos", meaning "hard to get at" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 162.5 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +3 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 2335  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1409 °C |
(ρ) Density | 8.56 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | n/a | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.59  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.17 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  4f10  6s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 573.12 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 280 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 11.06 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1886 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | France |
(E°) Standard Potential | Dy2+⇔ Dy (-2.200 V),   Dy3+⇔ Dy (-2.295 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  156Dy,  158Dy,  160Dy,  161Dy,  162Dy,  163Dy,  164Dy | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran | |||
Natural Source | Isolated from the erbium ores | |||
Common Uses | Nuclear control rods, MRI phosphors, computer disks, magnetostrictive materials | |||
Other Info | Used in data storage applications such as compact discs and hard discs | |||
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