Os | Z = 76 |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Osmium |
From the Greek "osme", meaning "a smell" |
(AM) Atomic Mass |
190.2 amu |
♦ |
Oxidation States |
+3, +4 |
(BP) Boiling Point |
5027  °C |
♦ |
(MP) Melting Point |
3045 °C |
(ρ) Density |
22.5 g/cm3 |
♦ |
Crystal Structure |
Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity |
2.2 |
♦ |
(AR) Atomic Radius |
1.28  Å |
Physical State |
Solid |
♦ |
(C) Heat Capacity |
0.13 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config |
[Xe]  4f14  5d6  6s2  |
♦ |
(I1) First Ionization E |
839.42 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization |
738 kJ/mol |
♦ |
(ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion |
57.85 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery |
1803 |
♦ |
Location of Discovery |
United Kingdom |
(E°) Standard Potential |
None |
Stable isotopes |
 184Os,  187Os,  188Os,  189Os,  190Os,  192Os |
Discovered/Synthesized by |
Smithson Tennant |
Natural Source |
Isolated from the native elements or alloys of the various elements or arsenides |
Common Uses |
Electric contacts, pen tips, needles, fingerprint powder |
Other Info |
Densest of the elements |
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