Pt | Z = 78 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Platinum | |
From the Spanish "platina (del Pinto)", meaning "little silver" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 195.08 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2, +4 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 3827  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1772 °C |
(ρ) Density | 21.37 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Face Centered Cubic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 2.2 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.28  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.133 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  4f14  5d9  6s1  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 868.37 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 469 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 22.17 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1735 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Columbia |
(E°) Standard Potential | Pt2+⇔ Pt (1.188 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  192Pt,  194Pt,  195Pt,  196Pt,  198Pt | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Antonio de Ulloa | |||
Natural Source | Isolated from the native elements or alloys of the various elements or arsenides | |||
Common Uses | Labware, spark plugs, catalyst, pollution control, petroleum cracking, processing fats | |||
Other Info | Widely used in catalytic converters Used in jewelry, decoration and dental work |
|||
Previous Element |
Next Element |
|||
Back to Table |
Common Properties |
|||
Home Page |
Definitions |