Pa | Z = 91 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Protactinium | |
From the Greek "protos + aktis", meaning "first beam element" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 231.0359 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +4, +5 |
(BP) Boiling Point | n/a | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1600 °C |
(ρ) Density | n/a | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Tetragonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.5 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | n/a |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | n/a |
Electronic-Config | [Rn]  5f2  6d1  7s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 568.3 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 481 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 12.34 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1913 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | United Kingdom |
(E°) Standard Potential | Pa4+⇔ Pa3+ (-1.900 V) | |||
Stable isotopes | None. All natural isotopes are radioactive | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Kasimir Fajans, O.H. Göhring | |||
Natural Source | Isolated from the decay of Uranium | |||
Common Uses | Scientific study | |||
Other Info | One of the rarest and most expensive naturally occurring elements | |||
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