Cl | Z = 17 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Chlorine | |
From the Greek "chloros", meaning "pale green" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 35.4527 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +1, +3, +5, +7, -1 |
(BP) Boiling Point | -34.6  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | -100.9 °C |
(ρ) Density | 0.003214 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Orthorhombic |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 3 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 0.99  Å |
Physical State | Gas | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.479 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  3p5  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 1251.12 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 20.41 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 6.406 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1774 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | Sweden |
(E°) Standard Potential | Cl2 (g) ⇔ 2 Cl- (1.360 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  35Cl,  37Cl | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore halite (rock salt) | |||
Common Uses | Bleach, disinfectant, drinking water, swimming pools, PVC plastic pipes and bottles | |||
Other Info | One of humanity’s best friends used for disinfection Exists in nature as the diatomic molecule Cl2 |
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