Cl | Z = 17 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Chlorine | |
From the Greek "chloros", meaning "pale green" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 35.4527 amu | ♦ | ![]() |
+1, +3, +5, +7, -1 |
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-34.6  °C | ♦ | ![]() |
-100.9 °C |
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0.003214 g/cm3 | ♦ | ![]() |
Orthorhombic |
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3 | ♦ | ![]() |
0.99  Å |
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Gas | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.479 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ne]  3s2  3p5  | ♦ | ![]() |
1251.12 kJ/mol |
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20.41 kJ/mol | ♦ | ![]() |
6.406 kJ/mol |
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1774 | ♦ | ![]() |
Sweden |
(E°) Standard Potential | Cl2 (g) ⇔ 2 Cl- (1.360 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  35Cl,  37Cl | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore halite (rock salt) | |||
Common Uses | Bleach, disinfectant, drinking water, swimming pools, PVC plastic pipes and bottles | |||
Other Info | One of humanity’s best friends used for disinfection Exists in nature as the diatomic molecule Cl2 |
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