Ti | Z = 22 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Titanium | |
From the Greek "Titan", meaning "Earth" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 47.88 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +2, +3, +4 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 3287  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 1660 °C |
(ρ) Density | 4.51 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.5 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.36  Å |
Physical State | Solid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.523 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Ar]  3d2  4s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 658.03 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 425 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 14.15 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | 1830 | ♦ | Location of Discovery | England |
(E°) Standard Potential | Ti2+⇔ Ti (-1.630 V),   Ti3+⇔ Ti (-1.370 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  46Ti,  47Ti,  48Ti,  49Ti,  50Ti | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | The Reverend William Gregor | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore rutile, ilmenite, and leucoxene | |||
Common Uses | Aerospace, racing bikes, artificial joints, white paint | |||
Other Info | Main ingredient of white paint as well as sunblock A favorite material for the structural elements of aircraft |
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