Hg | Z = 80 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Mercury | |
From the Latin "Mercurius", meaning "Mercury" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 200.59 amu | ♦ | ![]() |
+1, +2 |
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356.6  °C | ♦ | ![]() |
38.87 °C |
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13.55 g/cm3 | ♦ | ![]() |
Rhombohedral |
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1.9 | ♦ | ![]() |
1.49  Å |
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Liquid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.14 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  4f14  5d10  6s2  | ♦ | ![]() |
1007.01 kJ/mol |
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59.11 kJ/mol | ♦ | ![]() |
2.29 kJ/mol |
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Known to the Ancients | ♦ | ![]() |
n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | Hg2+⇔ Hg (l) (0.850 V),   Hg22+⇔ 2 Hg (l) (0.800 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  196Hg,  198Hg,  199Hg,  200Hg,  201Hg,  202Hg,  204Hg | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore cinnabar | |||
Common Uses | Thermometers, barometers, thermostats, street lamps, fluorescent lamps, dentistry | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Hydrargyrum Only metal liquid at room temperature |
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