Hg | Z = 80 | ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
Mercury | |
From the Latin "Mercurius", meaning "Mercury" | ||||
(AM) Atomic Mass | 200.59 amu | ♦ | Oxidation States | +1, +2 |
(BP) Boiling Point | 356.6  °C | ♦ | (MP) Melting Point | 38.87 °C |
(ρ) Density | 13.55 g/cm3 | ♦ | Crystal Structure | Rhombohedral |
( χ ) Electronegativity | 1.9 | ♦ | (AR) Atomic Radius | 1.49  Å |
Physical State | Liquid | ♦ | (C) Heat Capacity | 0.14 J/g °C |
Electronic-Config | [Xe]  4f14  5d10  6s2  | ♦ | (I1) First Ionization E | 1007.01 kJ/mol |
(ΔHvap) Heat of Vaporization | 59.11 kJ/mol | ♦ | (ΔHfus) Heat of Fusion | 2.29 kJ/mol |
Year of Discovery | Known to the Ancients | ♦ | Location of Discovery | n/a |
(E°) Standard Potential | Hg2+⇔ Hg (l) (0.850 V),   Hg22+⇔ 2 Hg (l) (0.800 V) | |||
Stable isotopes |  196Hg,  198Hg,  199Hg,  200Hg,  201Hg,  202Hg,  204Hg | |||
Discovered/Synthesized by | Known since ancient times | |||
Natural Source | The mineral/ore cinnabar | |||
Common Uses | Thermometers, barometers, thermostats, street lamps, fluorescent lamps, dentistry | |||
Other Info | Latin name: Hydrargyrum Only metal liquid at room temperature |
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